Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Ordo: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Subordo: Cynodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohort: Theria
Cohort: Eutheria
Cohort: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Ordo: Artiodactyla
Subordo: Ruminantia
Familia: Bovidae
Subfamilia: Alcelaphinae
Genera: Alcelaphus - Beatragus - Connochaetes - †Damalacra - Damaliscus - †Damalops - †Megalotragus - †Oreonagor - †Parestigorgon - †Parmularius - †Rabaticerus - †Rhynotragus - †Rusingoryx
Name
Alcelaphinae Brooke, 1876
References
Alcelaphinae in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) 2005. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. 2 volumes. 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Reference page.
Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa. New York, USA: Columbia University Press, 547. o. (2001). ISBN 978-0-231-11870-5
Vrba, E. S. (1979). „Phylogenetic analysis and classification of fossil and recent Alcelaphini Mammalia: Bovidae”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 11 (3), 207. o. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00035.x.
Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Thackeray, John Francis. (2015). Faunal Remains from Holocene Deposits, Excavation 1, Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. African Archaeological Review.
Charles Kimberlin Brain (1981), The Hunters Or the Hunted?: Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-07089-6, <https://books.google.com/books?id=E4JyZgr8y50C&pg=PA170&dq=Parmularius>
(2016) „Unexpected Convergent Evolution of Nasal Domes between Pleistocene Bovids and Cretaceous Hadrosaur Dinosaurs”. Current Biology 26 (4), 503–508. o. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.050. PMID 26853365.
„Revealed: Rusingoryx, an ancient wildebeest cousin with bizarre dinosaur traits”, The Guardian, 2016. február 5. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2016. március 28.)
„Pleistocene Mammal Rusingoryx atopocranion Had Dinosaur-Like ‘Nose’”, sci-news.com, 2016. február 5. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2016. március 28.)
Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803
Faith J. Tyler (2011). „Taxonomic status and paleoecology of Rusingoryx atopocranion (Mammalia, Artiodactyla), an extinct Pleistocene bovid from Rusinga Island, Kenya” (PDF). Quaternary Research 75 (3), 697–707. o. DOI:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.11.006.
Vernacular names
Akan: Otwe
dansk: Alcelaphinae
Deutsch: Kuhantilopen
Ελληνικά: Αλκελαφώδη
English: Alcelaphinae, Antelope
español: Alcelaphinae
français: Alcelaphinae
magyar: Tehénantilop-formák
Nederlands: Koeantilopen
português: Alcelafíneos
ไทย: วงศ์ย่อยวิลเดอบีสต์
The subfamily Alcelaphinae[1] of the family Bovidae contains wildebeest, hartebeest, bonteboks, and several similar species. Depending on the classification, there are 6-10 species placed in four genera, although Beatragus is sometimes considered a subgenus of Damaliscus, and Sigmoceros for the Lichtenstein's hartebeest.[2]
Subfamily Alcelaphinae
Subfamily Alcelaphinae
- Genus Beatragus
- Hirola, Beatragus hunteri
- Genus Damaliscus
- Tsessebe, D. lunatus
- Korrigum, D. lunatus korrigum
- Topi, D. lunatus jimela
- Coastal topi, D. lunatus topi
- Bontebok, D. pygargus
- Bontebok (subspecies), D. p. pygargus
- Blesbok, D. p. phillipsi
- Tsessebe, D. lunatus
- Genus Alcelaphus
- Hartebeest, A. buselaphus
- Bubal hartebeest, †A. b. buselaphus
- Coke's hartebeest, A. b. cokii
- Lelwel hartebeest, A. b. lelwel
- Western hartebeest, A. b. major
- Swayne's hartebeest, A. b. swaynei
- Tora hartebeest, A. b. tora
- Red hartebeest, A. b. caama
- Lichtenstein's hartebeest, A. b. lichtensteinii
- Hartebeest, A. buselaphus
- Genus Connochaetes
- Black wildebeest, C. gnou
- Blue wildebeest, C. taurinus
- Blue wildebeest C. t. taurinus
- Eastern white-bearded wildebeest C. t. albojubatus
- Cookson's wildebeest C. t. cooksoni
- Nyassaland wildebeest C. t. johnstoni
- Western white-bearded wildebeest C. t. mearnsi
Extinct alcelaphines
Skull of the Pleistocene alcelaphin Damalops palaeindicus from India
- Subfamily Alcelaphinae
- Beatragus
- †Beatragus antiquus
- Connochaetes
- †Connochaetes africanus
- †Connochaetes gentryi
- Connochaetes gnou
- †Connochaetes gnou laticornutus
- †Connochaetes gnou antiquus
- Connochaetes taurinus
- †Connochaetes taurinus olduvaiensis
- Damaliscus
- †Damaliscus hypsodon
- †Damaliscus niro
- †Damalacra
- †Damalacra acalla
- †Damalops
- †Damalops palaeindicus
- †Megalotragus
- †Megalotragus kattwinkeli
- †Megalotragus priscus
- †Numidocapra
- †Numidocapra arambourgi
- †Numidocapra crassicornis
- †Numidocapra porrocornutus
- †Oreonagor
- †Oreonagor tournoueri
- †Parestigorgon
- †Parmularius
- †Parmularius pachyceras
- †Parmularius ambiquus
- †Parmularius pandatus
- †Parmularius atlanticus
- †Parmularius rugosus
- †Parmularius altidens
- †Parmularius angusticornis
- †Rabaticeras
- †Rabaticeras lemutai
- †Rhynotragus
- †Rusingoryx
- Beatragus
References
Not to be confused with protozoan suborder Acephalina
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. Available online
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