Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladi: Eupelycosauria – †Caseasauria – †Pelycosauria (informal group)
Ordo: Therapsida
Name
Synapsida Osborn, 1903
Alternative classifications
Bakker (1986)
Bakker, Robert T. (1986), The Dinosaur Heresies, William Morrow.
Superclass Theropsida
Pelycosauria
Class Neotheropsida
Proto-mammals
Mammals
Pough et al. (2006)
From The vertebrate life, 6th ed.
[Fig. 18.1:]
Synapsida
Eothyrididae†
Caseidae†
Eupelycosauria
Varanopseidae†
Ophiacodontidae†
Edaphosauridae†
Sphenacodontia
Sphenacodontidae†
Therapsida
Biarmosuchia†
Dinocephalia†
Anomodontia†
Theriodontia
Gorgonopsia†
Eutheriodontia
Therocephalia†
Cynodontia
Procynosuchidae†
Thrinaxodontidae†
Eucynodontia
Cynognathidae†
Gomphodontia†
Cynognathia
Tritheledontidae†
Mammalia
basal mammals†
Docodonta†
stem mammals
Monotremata
Triconodonta†
Multituberculata†
Holotheria
Symmetrodonta†
Dryolestoidea†
Tribosphenida
basal tribosphenids†
Theria
Marsupialia
Eutheria
References
Osborn, 1903: The reptilian subclasses Diapsida and Synapsida and the early history of the Diaptosauria. Memoirs of the AMNH ; v. 1, pt. 8 AMNH
Vernacular names
беларуская: Сінапсіды
čeština: Synapsida
Deutsch: Synapsiden
English: Synapsids
français: Synapsides
magyar: Emlősszerűek, emlősszerű hüllők
日本語: 単弓綱
한국어: 단궁류
polski: synapsydy
русский: Синапсиды
svenska: Däggdjursliknande reptiler
Türkçe: Memelimsi sürüngenler
中文: 合弓綱
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