Nematinae

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Symphyta
Superfamilia: Tenthredinoidea

Familia: Tenthredinidae
Subfamilia: Nematinae
Genera (44): Adelomos – Amauronematus – Anoplonyx – Caulocampus – Cladius – Craterocercus – Croesus – Decanematus – Dineura – Driocampus – Eitelius – Endophytus – Eohemichroa – Epitactus – Euura – Fagineura – Fallocampus – Florissantinus – Hemichroa – Hoplocampa – Katsujia – Kerita – Lisconeura – Megadineura – Melastola – Mesoneura – Nematinus – Nematus – Neodineura – Neopareophora – Nepionema – Pachynematus – Phyllocolpa – Pikonema – Platycampus – Pontania – Priophorus – Pristiphora – Pristola – Pseudodineura – Sharliphora – Stauronematus – Trichiocampus – Tubpontania
Name

Nematinae
References

Haris, A.; Zsolnai, B. 2007: New nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. Zoologische Mededelingen, 81: 137–147.
Liu, M-M., Li, Z-J. & Wei, M-C. 2019. First record of the genus Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China. Zookeys, 829: 29–42. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.829.30086 Reference page.
Prous, M. et al. 2014: The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera research 40: 1-69. DOI: 10.3897/JHR.40.7442 Reference page.
Prous, M., Liston, A., Kramp, K., Savina, H., Vårdal, H. & Taeger, A. 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys, 875: 63–127. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 Open access Reference page.

Nematinae is a subfamily of sawflies belonging to the family Tenthredinidae. It contains over 1250 described species in ~40 genera. Members of this subfamily feed on a wide range of plants (over twenty plant families have been recorded as hosts) and employ a wide range of feeding habits, both internally and externally, on their host plants.

Most groups of insects tend to have maximum numbers of species in the tropics and decrease towards the poles. The Nematinae reverse this trend, with the highest number probably occurring in the boreal forest zone. The reason is not fully understood but could be because of the abundance of species of willow (Salix species) in the region.[1] In 2014, species feeding on willow, in the genera Eupontania, Phyllocolpa, Pontania and Tubpontania, were placed in the genus Euura, reflecting advances in the understanding of their phylogeny.[2]
Genera

Genera include:[3][4]

Adelomos Ross, 1935
Anhoplocampa Wei, 1998
Anoplonyx Marlatt, 1896
Armenocampus Zinovjev, 2000
Caulocampus Rohwer, 1912
Cladius Illiger, 1807
Craterocercus Rohwer, 1911
Dinematus Lacourt, 2006
Dineura Dahlbom, 1835
Endophytus Hering, 1934
Euura Newman, 1837
Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2000
Fallocampus Wong, 1977
Hemichroa Stephens, 1835
Hoplocampa Hartig, 1837
Katsujia Togashi, 1964
Kerita Ross, 1937
Megadineura Malaise, 1931
Mesoneura Hartig, 1837
Monocellicampa Wei, 1998
Moricella Rohwer, 1916
Nematinus Rohwer, 1911
Nematus Panzer, 1801 (willow sawflies)
Neodineura Taeger, 1989
Nescianeura Lacourt, 2006
Pachynematus Konow, 1890
Platycampus Schiødte, 1839
Pristiphora Latreille, 1810
Pseudodineura Konow, 1885
Renonerva Wei & Nie, 1998
Stauronematus Benson, 1953
Susana Rohwer & Middleton, 1932
Zhuangzhoua Liu, Niu & Wei 2017
† Driocampus Zhang & Zhang, 1990
† Emprionopsis Zhang Junfeng, Sun Bo & Zhang Xiyu, 1994
† Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
† Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
† Leptocampus Zhang Junfeng, Sun Bo & Zhang Xiyu, 1994
† Phthonocampus Zhang Junfeng, Sun Bo & Zhang Xiyu, 1994

References

Liston, Andrew D; Heibo, Erik; Prous, Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli. "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302 (1): 5. ISSN 1175-5334.
Prous, M; Blank, S M; Goulet, H; Heibo, E; Liston, A; Malm, T; Nyman, T; Schmidt, S; Smith, D R; Vardal, H; Viitasaari, M; Vikberg, V; Taeger, A (2014). "The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 40: 1–69.
Prous, Marko; Blank, Stephan M.; Goulet, Henri; Heibo, Erik; et al. (2014). "The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 40. doi:10.3897/JHR.40.7442.
Taeger, A.; Liston, A.D.; Prous, M.; Groll, E.K.; et al. (2018). "ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera)". Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Müncheberg. Retrieved 2019-05-31.