Lithosiini

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Cladus: Macroheterocera
Superfamilia: Noctuoidea

Familia: Erebidae
Subfamilia: Arctiinae
Tribus: Lithosiini
Subtribus (7): Acsalina – Cisthenina – Endrosina – Eudesmiina – Lithosiina – Nudariina – Phryganopterygina

Overview of genera

A

Aberrasine – Abrochocis – Acanthofrontia – Acco – Achroosia – Aclytophanes – Acsala – Adites – Adoxosia – Adrepsa – Aemene – Aeolosia – Aethosia – Afrasura – Agkonia – Aglossosia – Agrisius – Agylla – Agylloides – Albarrania – Alepista – Allochrista – Amalodeta – Ameleta – Ammatho – Amphisine – Amplicincia – Anaemosia – Anaene – Anaphleps – Anaphosia – Anaulosia – Anestia – Antona – Apaidia – Apistosia – Apogurea – Apothosia – Aptilosia – Archilema – Archithosia – Arctelene – Ardonea – Ardonissa – Aresia – Areva – Argentosine – Arhabdosia – Arrhythmica – Ascaptesyle – Asiapistosia – Asparus – Astacosia – Asura – Asurgylla – Asuridia – Asuroides – Asythosia – Atelophleps – Ateucheta – Atolmis – Avela
B

Balbura – Barsaurea – Barsilene – Barsine – Barsinella – Barsochrista – Barsura – Birgorima – Bitecta – Blabioides – Blavia – Blaviodes – Boadicea – Boenasa – Brachiosia – Bruceia – Brunia – Bryantia – Brycea – Bucsekia – Byrsia
C

Cabarda – Cabardites – Calamidia – Callisthenia – Campter – Campteropsis – Capissa – Caprimimodes – Carcinopodia – Carilephia – Caripodia – Castronia – Castulo – Caulocera – Celamodes – Cernyia – Cernysura – Chamaita – Chionaema – Chionosia – Chiretolpis – Chlorogenia – Chrysaeglia – Chrysaegliodes – Chrysallactis – Chrysasura – Chrysochlorosia – Chrysomesia – Chrysorabdia – Chrysoscota – Chrysozana – Churinga – Cincia – Cisthene – Clemendana – Clemensia – Cloesia – Collita – Comachara – Conilepia – Costarcha – Cragia – Crambidia – Cristulosia – Crocodeta – Crocosia – Ctenosia – Cyana – Cybosia – Cyclomilta – Cyclosiella – Cyclosodes – Cyclosticta – Cyme
D

Damias – Danielithosia – Darantasia – Darantasiella – Darantoides – Deloplotela – Denteilema – Deua – Diaconisia – Diadesmola – Diarhabdosia – Dichrostoptera – Diduga – Didymonyx – Dipaenae – Diplonyx – Disasuridia – Disaulota – Disoidemata – Disparsine – Dixanaene – Dohertya – Dolgoma – Dolichesia – Dotha – Dubatolova – Dubatoloviana
E

Eilema – Emelieana – Endrosa – Entephrilema – Epeiromulona – Epitalara – Eriomastyx – Esmasura – Euclemensoides – Euconosia – Eucyclopera – Eudesmia – Eudoliche – Eugoa – Eugonosia – Eugraphosia – Euproctosia – Eurosia – Eurozonosia – Eurylomia – Eurynora – Euryptidia – Eutane – Eutelesia – Euthyone – Euzeugapteryx – Exilisia
F

Fabresema – Floridasura – Fossia
G

Gampola – Gandhara – Gardinia – Garudinia – Garudinistis – Garudinodes – Gaudeator – Geridixis – Geriojennsa – Ghoria – Glaucosia – Gnamptonychia – Goniosema – {{g|Gracililema (Krüger) Graphiosa – Graphosia – Graptasura – Grucia – Gurna – Gylla – Gymnasura – Gymnochroma
H

Habrochroma – Haematomis – Halone – Halurgia – Hampsonascia – Hanoisiella – Hassleria – Hectobrocha – Heliorabdia – Heliosia – Hemipsilia – Hemonia – Hestiarcha – Hesudra – Hesychopa – Heterallactis – Heterotropa – Hiera – Hobapromea – Holochrea – Holocraspedon – Huangilene – Hypagoptera – Hypareva – Hypermaepha – Hyperthagylla – Hypeugoa – Hypoprepia – Hyposhada – Hyposiccia
I

Idopterum – Illice – Indiania – Inopsis – Integrivalvia – Ionthas – Isorropus
K

Karolia – Katha – Katmeteugoa
L

Lacydoides – Lambula – Lambulodes – Lambulosia – Lamprosia – Lamprosiella – Lamprostola – Lepidilema – Lepista – Leptopepla – Leucorhodia – Lexis – Licnoptera – Lithoprocris – Lithosia – Lobilema – Lobobasis – Lomuna – Longarista – Lyceia – Lyclene – Lycomorpha – Lycomorphodes – Lymantriopsis – Lysceia
M

Macaduma – Macadumosia – Machairophora – Macotasa – Macrobrochis – Macroptila – Macrosia – Mahensia – Malesia – Mantala – Manulea – Marsypophora – Matsumursine – Megalobosia – Melanaema – Melastrota – Mellona – Meneclia – Metagylla – Metallosia – Metalobosia – Metareva – Meterythrosia – Meteugoa – Meteura – Metexilisia – Micrilema – Microhyle – Microlithosia – Micrommia – Micronyctemera – Microstola – Microtane – Migoplastis – Miltochrista – Mimulosia – Mintopola – Monosyntaxis – Moorasura – Mulona – Muscula – Muxta
N

Nanarsine – Nanna – Narosodes – Neagylla – Neardonaea – Neasura – Nebulene – Neoblavia – Neobrocha – Neoduma – Neomulona – Neoplynes – Neoscaptia – Neosiccia – Neosyntaxis – Neotalara – Neothyone – Neozana – Nephelomilta – Nephelosia – Nepita (Moore) – Nesiotica – Nilgiricola – Nipponasura – Nishada – Niveutane – Nodozana – Nolinophanes – Notata – Novilema – Novosia – Nudaria – Nudina – Nudosia – Nudur – Nyctochroa – Nyctosia
O

Ochrota – Ocrosia – Odozana – Oedaleosia – Oeonistis – Oeonosia – Omiosia – Onychipodia – Onymapata – Opsaroa – Oreadilema – Oreopola – Ovenna – Ovipennis – Oxacme
P

Pachasura – Pachycerosia – Padenia – Padenodes – Paidia – Palaeopsis – Palaeosia – Palaeosiccia – Palaeotype – Palaeozana – Palaeugoa – Panachranta – Papuasyntaxis – Parabitecta – Paracincia – Paradohertya – Paradoxosia – Parafrasura – Paragylla – Paraheliosia – Paralithosia – Paramulona – Paranudina – Paraona – Paraonagylla – Parapalosia – Paraplastis – Parascaptia – Parascolia – Parashada – Parasiccia – Paratalara – Paratype – Parelictis – Paremonia – Pareugoa – Parexilisia – Parvicincia – Parvuspina – Pasteosia – Pasteosiamurina – Paulianosia – Paurophleps – Pelosia – Petalopleura – Phacusosia – Phaeophlebosia – Phaeosia – Phaulosia – Phenacomorpha – Philenora – Phlogomera – Phryganopsis – Phryganopteryx – Physetocneme – Planovalvata – Pliniola – Plumareola – Poliodule – Poliosia – Porphyrochrysa – Prabhasa – Prepiella – Processuridia – Procridia – Procrimima – Progona – Prolobosia – Pronola – Propyria – Prosiccia – Protolithosia – Protosia – Proxhyle – Pseudilema – Pseudlepista – Pseudoadites – Pseudobarsine – Pseudoblabes – Pseudomacroptila – Pseudophanes – Pseudoscaptia – Ptychoglene – Pusiola – Pusiolania – Pygoctenucha
Q

Quadrasura
R

Ranghana – Rhabdatomis – Rhagophanes – Rhodographa – Rubrindiania
S

Sany – Saozana – Sarbine – Scaphidriotis – Scaptesyle – Schaffersiana – Schalodeta – Schistophleps – Scoliacma – Scoliosia – Semicalamidia – Serincia – Seripha – Sesapa – Setina – Setteleia – Siccia – Sicciaemorpha – Siculifer – Sidyma – Siopastea – Snellenopsis – Sozusa – Spatulosia – Stenarcha – Stenaulis – Stenilema – Stenopterosia – Stenoscaptia – Stenosia – Sterrhosia – Stictane – Stictosia – Stigmatophora – Striosia – Sylescaptia – Symmetrodes – Syntomimorpha
T

Talara – Tampea – Tarika – Teinomastyx – Teratopora – Termessa – Tesma – Teulisna – Thallarcha – Thermeola – Thermograpta – Threnosia – Thumatha – Thysanoptyx – Tigrioides – Tineopsis – Tmetoptera – Tortricosia – Torycus – Tospitis – Trichareva – Trichocerosia – Trischalis – Trissobrocha – Tropacme – Tuina – Tumicla – Turlinia – Tylanthes
U

Urozana – Utriculofera
V

Vamuna – Vianania – Viettesia – Vulmara
W

Wittasura – Wittia
X

Xanthetis – Xantholopha
Y

Yelva
Z

Zadadra – Zadadrina – Zobida – Zygaenosia
Name

Lithosiini Billberg, 1820
Synonyms

Lithosiinae Billberg, 1820

References
Primary references

Billberg, G.J. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm, 138 pp. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Bendib, A.; Minet, J. 1999: Lithosiine main lineages and their possible interrelationships. 1. - Definition of new or resurrected tribes (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 35(3-4): 241–263. Full issue (PDF) on Gallica
Dowdy, N.J., Keating, S., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Conner, W.E., Chialvo, C.H.S., Weller, S.J., Simmons, R.B., Sisson, M.S. & Zaspel, J.M. 2020. A deeper meaning for shallow-level phylogenomic studies: nested anchored hybrid enrichment offers great promise for resolving the tiger moth tree of life (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Systematic Entomology 45(4): 874–893. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12433 Reference page.
Dubatolov, V.V. ; Y. Kishida & M. Wang, 2012: New records of lichen-moths from the Nanling Mts., Guangdong, South China, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Tinea 22 (1): 25–52.
Durante, M.A., 2012: New genera and problematic species in African Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lymantriidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 22: 1–16
Durante, A. & Apinda-Legnouo, E.A. 2022. Fifth contribution to the study of the Lithosiini of Gabon: two genera new for Gabon, with a description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa 5091(3): 416–428. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.2. Paywall. Reference page.
Huang, S.Y., Volynkin, A.V., Zhu, L.J., Xu, Y.Q., Wang, M., Fan, X.L. & Da, W. 2022. Processuridia, a new genus for two new species from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa 5104(1): 40–48. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.2. Reference page.
Krüger, M. 2016a. Revision of Campter Krüger and description of Campteropsis, a related new genus from South Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 6: 98–108. Reference page.
Krüger, M. 2017. Revision of the genera Lysceia Walker and Pasteosia Hampson (Lepidoptera : Erebidae : Arctiinae : Lithosiini). Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 7(1): 8–96. Reference page.
Lafontaine, J.D. & Fibiger, M. 2006. Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Canadian entomologist 138(5): 610–635. DOI: 10.4039/n06-012 Reference page.
Lafontaine, J.D. & Schmidt, B.C. 2010. Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. Zookeys 40: 1–239. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.40.414 Reference page.
Laguerre, M. 2018a. Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Lithosiini de Martinique (Noctuoidea Erebidae Arctiinae Lithosiini). Antenor 5(1): 67-70. ResearchGate Open access. Reference page.
Roesler, Ulrich, 1967. Beschreibung einiger neuer taxa der Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera) aus der Paläarktis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 52: 67–76. Full article: [1]
Schmidt, B. Christian & Paul A. Opler, 2008, Rivised checklist of the tiger moths of the Continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1677: 1–23. [2].
Scott, C.H., Zaspel, J.M., Chialvo, P. & Weller, S.J. 2014. A preliminary molecular phylogenetic assessment of the lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with comments on palatability and chemical sequestration. Systematic Entomology 39(2): 286–303. DOI: 10.1111/SYEN.12047 Reference page.
Singh, N., Kirti, J.S. & Datta, H.S. 2019. Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura/Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4686(1): 145–150. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.1.10 Paywall. Reference page.
Volynkin, A.V. 2020f. Witteulisna, a new genus for a new species from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina 38: 127-130. DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.38.16. Open access. Reference page.
Volynkin, A.V. 2022. Taxonomic review of the Afrotropical genus Gracililema Krüger with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa 5115(1): 063–078. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.4. Paywall. Reference page.
Volynkin, A.V. & Dubatolov, V.V. 2017. On the taxonomy of the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson, 1894, with description of two new species from Indochina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4277(1): 111–121. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.8. Reference page.
de Vos, R. 2018a. Schaffersiana lobitornus gen. nov. spec. nov., a new species in a new genus (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Papua, Indonesia. Suara Serangga Papua 11(1): 10-15. full article (PDF). Reference page.
Witt, T.J. & Ronkay, L. (Eds.) 2011. Noctuidae Europaeae. Volume 13. Lymantriinae and Arctiinae, including phylogeny and check list of the quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe. Entomological Press, Sorø, 448 pp. ISBN 978-87-89430-18-8. Reference page.
Zaspel, J.M., Weller, S.J., Wardwell, C.T., Zahiri, R. & Wahlberg, N. 2014. Phylogeny and Evolution of Pharmacophagy in Tiger Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). PLoS ONE 9(7): e101975. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101975 Reference page.
Zenker, M.M., Wahlberg, N., Brehm, G., Teston, J.A., Przybylowicz, L., Pie, M.R. & Freitas, A.V.L. 2017. Systematics and origin of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) in the Neotropical region. Zoologica scripta 46(3): 348–362. DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12202 Reference page.

Vernacular names
日本語: コケガ亜科