Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Cladus: Cynodontia
Cladus: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Cladus: Scrotifera
Ordo: Chiroptera
Subordo: Yinpterochiroptera
Familia: Pteropodidae
Subfamilia: Pteropodinae
Tribus: Pteropodini
Genus: Pteropus
Species: Pteropus griseus
Subspecies: P. g. griseus – P. g. mimus – P. g. pallidus
Name
Pteropus griseus E. Geoffroy, 1810
Type locality: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands, Timor.
References
E. Geoffroy. 1810. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 15: 94.
Conservation status: IUCN Red List
Distribution
Timor, Samao Island, Dyampea Island, Bonerato Island, Saleyer Island, Paternoster Islands, Pelang, Island, Sulawesi, and Banda Islands (Indonesia).
Vernacular names
English: Gray Flying Fox.
The gray flying fox (Pteropus griseus) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is not to be confused with the Grey-headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus). It is found in Indonesia, but not in the Philippines, despite occasional reference to such.[1] Very little is known about this species. The gray flying fox has small size and neutral coloration with a brownish head and an orange abdomen.[3] It probably roosts individually or in small groups. It was listed on appendix II of CITES, and is classified as "Data Deficient" by the IUCN.[1] This species has been decimated by hunting for bushmeat in Indonesia.[4] The hunters use fishing hooks, ropes, and other supplies to hunt the bats. The ropes and hooks are placed along their flight paths, tearing and ensnaring the bats' wings when are flying. In the course of a hunting season, entire colonies can be killed.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1810 by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, using a specimen obtained on Timor during a French scientific expedition.[2] Geoffroy's assignment of the species to the genus Pteropus has remained current.[5]
Ecology
Specimens of Pteropus griseus have been found to be infested with Cyclopodia horsfieldi, a species of Nycteribiidae fly.[6] Flying foxes have important ecosystem roles as seed dispersers and pollinators because the only extant animals capable of dispersing large seeds within 30mm diameter long distances.[3] Grey Flying foxes are critically important to their ecosystems by providing pollination from great distances to boost biodiversity and influence forest regeneration [7]
References
Tsang, S.M.; Sheherazade (2020). "Pteropus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18727A22080757. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18727A22080757.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne (1810). "Description des roussettes et des céphalotes, deux nouveaux genres de la famille des chauve-souris". Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle. 15: 86–108 [94].
Sheherazade; Tsang, Susan (2018). "Roost of Gray Flying Foxes (Pteropus griseus) in Indonesia and Records of a New Hunting Threat". Diversity. 10 (3): 102. doi:10.3390/d10030102.
Mickleburgh, S., Waylen, K., & Racey, P. (2009). Bats as bushmeat: a global review. Oryx, 43(02), 217-234.
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312–529. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Bergman, W. (2001). "Notes on distribution and taxonomy of australasian bats. I. Pteropodinae and Nyctimeninae (Mammalia, Megachiroptera, Pteropodidae)". Beaufortia. 51 (8): 119–152.
Yabsley, Samantha H.; Meade, Jessica; Martin, John M.; Welbergen, Justin A. (2021-11-01). Saunders, Manu E. (ed.). "Human-modified landscapes provide key foraging areas for a threatened flying mammal: The grey-headed flying-fox". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0259395. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1659395Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259395. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8559981. PMID 34723974.
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