Plecturocebus

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Cladus: Cynodontia
Cladus: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Euarchontoglires
Ordo: Primates
Subordo: Haplorhini
Infraordo: Simiiformes
Parvordo: Platyrrhini

Familia: Pitheciidae
Subfamilia: Callicebinae
Genus: Plecturocebus
Overview of species

P. aureipalatii – P. baptista – ...
Name

Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016

Type species: Plecturocebus moloch Hoffmannsegg, 1807.
References

Byrne, H., Rylands, A.B., Carneiro, J.C., Lynch Alfaro, J.W., Bertuol, F., da Silva, M.N.F., Messias, M., Groves, C.P., Mittermeier, R.A., Farias, I., Hrbek, T., Schneider, H., Sampaio, I. & Boubli, J.P. 2016. Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (Callicebus): first appraisal of taxonomy based on molecular evidence. Frontiers in Zoology 13: 10. DOI: 10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4 Open access Reference page.

Vernacular names
Deutsch: Springaffen
English: Titi
español: Tití
euskara: Titi (animalia)
français: Callicebinae
עברית: טיטי
magyar: Kabócamajmok
italiano: Callicebus
Nederlands: Springaapjes
português: Sauá, Guigó
svenska: Springapor
Türkçe: Titi
中文: 伶猴屬

Plecturocebus is one of three genera of titi monkeys.

Historically, these monkeys were monogeneric, being placed in a single genus: Callicebus Thomas, 1903. Owing to the great diversity found across titi monkey species, a new genus-level taxonomy was proposed in 2016 that recognises three genera within the subfamily Callicebinae; Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016 for the Amazonian and Chaco titis of the moloch and donacophilus groups; Cheracebus Byrne et al., 2016 for the species of the torquatus group (Widow titis); and Callicebus Thomas, 1903 sensu stricto, for species of the Atlantic Forest personatus group.[1]

Plecturocebus is derived from the Latin forms of three Greek words: plektos, meaning twist or plait, oura, meaning tail, and kebos, meaning long-tailed monkey. All together, this refers to the behavior of many titi monkeys to intertwine their tails when they sit next to each other.[1]
Species

There are 25 species in this genus:

P. donacophilus group
White-eared titi monkey, Plecturocebus donacophilus
Rio Beni titi monkey, Plecturocebus modestus
Rio Mayo titi monkey, Plecturocebus oenanthe
Olalla brothers' titi monkey, Plecturocebus olallae
White-coated titi monkey, Plecturocebus pallescens
Urubamba brown titi monkey, Plecturocebus urubambensis[2]
P. moloch group
Madidi titi monkey, Plecturocebus aureipalatii
Baptista Lake titi monkey, Plecturocebus baptista
Prince Bernhard's titi monkey, Plecturocebus bernhardi
Brown titi monkey, Plecturocebus brunneus
Chestnut-bellied titi monkey, Plecturocebus caligatus
Caquetá titi monkey, Plecturocebus caquetensis
Ashy black titi monkey, Plecturocebus cinerascens
Coppery titi monkey, Plecturocebus cupreus
White-tailed titi monkey, Plecturocebus discolor
Hershkovitz's titi monkey, Plecturocebus dubius
Alta Floresta titi monkey, Plecturocebus grovesi[3]
Hoffmanns's titi monkey, Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
Milton's titi monkey, Plecturocebus miltoni[4][5]
Red-bellied titi monkey, Plecturocebus moloch
Ornate titi monkey, Plecturocebus ornatus
Parecis titi monkey, Plecturocebus parecis[6]
Stephen Nash's titi monkey, Plecturocebus stephennashi
Toppin's titi monkey, Plecturocebus toppini[2]
Vieira's titi monkey, Plecturocebus vieirai[7]

Plecturocebus donacophilus group species
Plecturocebus moloch group species
References

Byrne, Hazel; Rylands, Anthony B.; Carneiro, Jeferson C.; Alfaro, Jessica W. Lynch; Bertuol, Fabricio; da Silva, Maria N. F.; Messias, Mariluce; Groves, Colin P.; Mittermeier, Russell A. (2016-01-01). "Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (Callicebus): first appraisal of taxonomy based on molecular evidence". Frontiers in Zoology. 13: 10. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 4774130. PMID 26937245.
Vermeer, J.; Tello-Alvarado, J. C. (2015). "The Distribution and Taxonomy of Titi Monkeys (Callicebus) in Central and Southern Peru, with the Description of a New Species". Primate Conservation. 29: 9–29. doi:10.1896/052.029.0102.
Boubli, Jean P.; et al. (March 2019). "On a new species of titi monkey (Primates: Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016), from Alta Floresta, southern Amazon, Brazil". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 132: 117–137. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.012. PMID 30496844. S2CID 54166316.
Dalponte, Julio César; Silva, Felipe Ennes; Silva Júnior, José de Sousa e. (2014). "New species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Southern Amazonia, Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 54 (32). doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.32.
news.nationalgeographic.com 2015-03-15 New Titi Monkey Found: Fire-Tailed, With Sideburns
Gusmão, Almério Câmara; et al. (2019). "A New Species of Titi Monkey, Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil". Primate Conservation (33): 21–35. S2CID 231601895.
Gualda-Barros, J.; Nascimento, F. O.; Amaral, M. K. (2012). "A new species of Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae) from the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 52 (23): 261–279. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492012002300001.