Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Cladus: Cynodontia
Cladus: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Cladus: Scrotifera
Ordo: Chiroptera
Subordo: Yangochiroptera
Superfamilia: Noctilionoidea
Familia: Phyllostomidae
Subfamilia: Phyllostominae
Genera (10): Chrotopterus – Gardnerycteris – Lophostoma – Macrophyllum – Mimon – Phylloderma – Phyllostomus – Tonatia – Trachops – Vampyrum
Name
Phyllostominae Gray, 1825
References
Primary references
Gray, J.E. 1825. An attempt at a division of the family Vespertilionidæ into groups. Zoological Journal 2(6): 242–243.
Additional references
Baker, R.J., Hoofer, S.R., Porter, C.A. & Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2003. Diversification among New World Leaf-Nosed Bats: An Evolutionary Hypothesis and Classification Inferred from Digenomic Congruence of DNA Sequence. Occasional Papers. Museum of Texas Tech University 230: 1–32. PDF Reference page.
Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) . Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. 2 volumes. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Reference page.
Dávalos, L.M., Cirranello, A.L., Geisler, J.H. & Simmons, N.B. 2012. Understanding phylogenetic incongruence: lessons from phyllostomid bats. Biological Reviews 87(4): 991–1024. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2012.00240.x Open access Reference page.
Dávalos, L.M., Velazco, P.M., Warsi, O.M., Smits, P.D. & Simmons, N.B. 2014. Integrating Incomplete Fossils by Isolating Conflicting Signal in Saturated and Non-Independent Morphological Characters. Systematic Biology 63(4): 582–600. DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syu022 Open access Reference page.
Baker, R.J., Cirranello, A., Solari, S. & Simmons, N.B. 2016. Higher Level Classification of Phyllostomid Bats with a Summary of DNA Synapomorphies. Acta Chiropterologica 18(1): 1–38. DOI: 10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.001 Paywall Reference page.
Cirranello, A., Simmons, N.B., Solari, S. & Baker, R.J. 2016. Morphological diagnoses of higher-level phyllostomid taxa (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Acta Chiropterologica 18(1): 39–71. DOI: 10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.002 Paywall Reference page.
Phyllostominae is a subfamily of bats that include big-eared, spear-nosed, sword-nosed bats and relatives.[1][2]
List of species
Subfamily: Phyllostominae
Tribe Micronycterini
Genus: Glyphonycteris
Behn's bat, Glyphonycteris behnii
Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi
Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris
Genus: Lampronycteris
Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis
Genus: Macrotus - big-eared bats
California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus waterhousii
Genus: Micronycteris - little big-eared bats
Brosset's big-eared bat, Micronycteris brosseti
Giovanni's big-eared bat, Micronycteris giovanniae
Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta
Pirlot's big-eared bat, Micronycteris homezi
Matses' big-eared bat, Micronycteris matses
little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis
Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis
white-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta
Sanborn's big-eared bat, Micronycteris sanborni
Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum
Genus: Neonycteris
Least big-eared bat, Neonycteris pusilla
Genus: Trinycteris
Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori
Tribe Vampyrini
Genus: Chrotopterus
big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus
Genus: Lophostoma
Equatorial round-eared bat, Lophostoma aequatorialis
Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense
Carriker's round-eared bat, Lophostoma carrikeri
Davis's round-eared bat, Lophostoma evotis
Schultz's round-eared bat, Lophostoma schulzi
White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicolum
Yasuni round-eared bat, Lophostoma yasuni
Genus: Tonatia - round-eared bats
Greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens
Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila
Genus: Trachops
Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus
Genus: Vampyrum
Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum
Tribe Lonchorhinini
Genus: Lonchorhina - sword-nosed bats
Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita
Fernandez's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina fernandezi
Northern sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina inusitata
Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina marinkellei
Orinoco sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina orinocensis
Genus: Macrophyllum
Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum
Genus: Mimon - Gray's spear-nosed bats
Golden bat, Mimon bennettii
Cozumelan golden bat, Mimon cozumelae
Striped hairy-nosed bat, Mimon crenulatum
Koepcke's spear-nosed bat, Mimon koepckeae
Tribe Phyllostomatini
Genus: Phylloderma - Peters's spear-nosed bat
Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops
Genus: Phyllostomus - spear-nosed bats
Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor
Lesser spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus elongatus
Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus
Guianan spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus latifolius
References
Simmons, Nancy B. (2005), "Chiroptera", in Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 312–529, ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0, retrieved 5 October 2009
"Phyllostominae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
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