Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Cladus: Cynodontia
Cladus: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Euarchontoglires
Ordo: Rodentiaa
Subordo: Myomorpha
Superfamilia: Muroidea
Familia: Cricetidae
Subfamilia: Sigmodontinae
Tribe: Abrotrichini
Genus: Notiomys
Species: Notiomys edwardsii
Name
Notiomys edwardsii Thomas, 1890
Type locality: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., south of Santa Cruz, Corpen Aike
References
Milne-Edwards, A. 1890. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn (1882-3). Zoologie, Mammiferes 6: A1-A32.
Pardiñas, U.F.J.; Galliari, C.A. 1998a. La distribución del ratón toto Notiomys edwardsii (Mammalia: Muridae). Neotropica 44: 123–124.
Notiomys edwardsii in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Vernacular names
English: Edward's Long-clawed Mouse
Notiomys edwardsii, also known as Edwards's long-clawed mouse,[1] Edward's long-clawed akodont,[2] or Milne-Edwards' long-clawed mouse,[3] is a rodent in the tribe Abrotrichini from southern Argentina. It is the only species in the genus Notiomys, although species of Chelemys and Geoxus were formerly included in that genus.[2]
Description
Edwards's long-clawed mouse is a small mouse with a short tail, having a total length of about 137 mm (5.4 in), including a tail of about 40 mm (1.6 in).[4] The dorsal fur is dense and soft and about 8 mm (0.3 in) long, each hair having a grey shaft and being tipped with ochre, giving an agouti effect. The underparts have grey hairs tipped with white, and the two body colours are separated by grey hairs tipped with orange. The eyes are small, the snout is tipped with a pink, leathery button, and the sides of the muzzle have orange spots. The whiskers are white, the longest being about 8 mm (0.3 in) in length. The pinnae are small and rounded, the thin margins being clad in white hairs. The tail is well furred, being buffy-white above and white below. The fore feet have long nails some 4 mm (0.16 in) in length. The hind feet are short and broad, being fringed with bristly hairs at the sides, and having furred heel pads and naked soles; they have 3 mm (0.12 in) claws.[5]
Distribution and habitat
The species is endemic to Santa Cruz Province, Chubut Province and Río Negro Province in southern Argentina. Its typical habitats are shrubby and herbaceous steppe, grassy steppes and rocky plateaus with shrubs and bunchgrass.[5]
Ecology
The ecology of this burrowing mouse has been little studied. It mostly feeds on insects but may also consume seeds. One specimen was found inside the burrow of a Haig's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys haigi). Before 1998, only eight localities across Patagonia were known. More recently, as a result of more-intensive surveys, over fifty localities have been identified, some by finding the remains of mice in owl pellets.[5]
Conservation status
Edwards's long-clawed mouse has a wide range and is present in several protected areas. It is common in some places and uncommon in others, and is assumed to have a large total population. No particular threats have been identified and the population appears to be steady, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
References
Pardinas, U.; Teta, P. (2008). "Notiomys edwardsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1136
Duff and Lawson, 2004
"Notiomys edwardsii". The Ecological Register. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D'Elía, Guillermo (9 March 2015). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 135–137. ISBN 978-0-226-16960-6. OCLC 921432000.
Literature cited
Duff, A. and Lawson, A. 2004. Mammals of the World: A checklist. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 312 pp. ISBN 0-7136-6021-X
Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1136. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
