Cynopterus minutus (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Cladus: Cynodontia
Cladus: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Cladus: Scrotifera
Ordo: Chiroptera
Subordo: Yinpterochiroptera
Familia: Pteropodidae
Subfamilia: Cynopterinae
Tribus: Cynopterini
Genus: Cynopterus
Species: C. minutus
Name
Cynopterus minutus Miller, 1906
Type locality: Sumatra, Nias Island.
References
Miller. 1906. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 19: 63.
Conservation status: IUCN: Cynopterus minutus (Not Evaluated)
Cynopterus minutus in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Distribution
Sumatra
Java
Borneo
Sulawesi
Vernacular names
English: Minute Fruit Bat
The minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae.[2] It is found in Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi. C. minutus is a smaller species that lives in rainforests. Continuous bimodal polyoestry has seasonal reproduction. The females of the species reproduce in synchrony, giving birth to offspring 5–7 months apart throughout two separate seasons (3–4 months apart). Postpartum oestrus occurs after each parturition. In C. minutus, both sexes reach sexual maturity at around 7 months, and females give birth for the first time at around 12 months. Females start having children not long after reaching sexual maturity, and they effectively continue having children indefinitely. Relative to other fruit bats, C. minutus have high rates of reproduction.
References
Ruedas, L.; Suyanto, A. (2019). "Cynopterus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136423A21985433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
3. Donnelly, M., E. Martin, T., Cropper, O., Yusti, E., Arfian, A., Smethurst, R., Fox, C., Pryde, M., Hafirun, H., Phangurha, J., N. van der Aa, R., Hutchison, A., Karya, A., Analuddin, K., Samsudin, S., & K. Courtney Jones, S. (2021). New Species Records from Buton Island, South East Sulawesi, including Regional Range Extensions. Barbastella, 14(1), 14–32. https://doi.org/10.14709/barbj.14.1.2021.03
4. Kofron, C. P. (1997). Reproduction of two species of congeneric fruit bats (cynopterus) in Brunei, Borneo. Journal of Zoology, 243(3), 485–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02796.x
5. Mubarok, H., Satuti Nur Handayani, N., Maryanto, I., & Arisuryanti, T. (2021). Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus Brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220514
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