Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Subordo: Cynodontia
Infraordo: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Cladus: Euungulata
Ordo: Artiodactyla
Cladus: Artiofabula
Cladus: Cetruminantia
Subordo: Ruminantia
Familia: Bovidae
Subfamilia: Antilopinae
Genera: Ammodorcas - Antidorcas - Antilope - Caprovis(†) - Dorcatragus - Eudorcas - Gazella - Litocranius - Madoqua - Nanger - Neotragus - Oreotragus - Ourebia - Pantholops - Procapra - Raphicerus - Saiga
Name
Antilopinae, J. E. Gray, 1821
References
Antilopinae in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
De Wilde, 2006 Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw 85 – 3 239 - 243 2006 Caprovis savinii (Bovidae, Mammalia) rediscovered: horn core finds of an Early Pleistocene antelope from the North Sea floor
Vernacular names
Ελληνικά: Αντιλοπώδη
magyar: Antilopformák
日本語: アンテロープ亜科
português: Antilopíneos
українська: Справжні антилопи
The Antilopines are even-toed ungulates belong to the family Bovidae. The members of Antilopini (gazelles, blackbucks, springboks, gerenuks, dibatags, and Central Asian gazelles) are often referred to as true antelopes, and are usually classified as the only living representatives of the Antilopinae. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in East Africa in Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The saigas and Tibetan antelopes are related to true antelopes (Antilopinae) and sheep and goats (Caprinae), but are often placed in their own subfamily, Saiginae. These animals inhabit much of central and western Asia. The dwarf antelopes are sometimes placed in a separate subfamily, Neotraginae, and live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa. The Antilopinae are a subfamily of Bovidae that roam the East African savannas and deserts and they have acclimated to possess wider insertion muscles to enable them to avoid predators in the open savanna.
Classification
Family Bovidae
Subfamily Antilopinae
Tribe Antilopini
Genus Ammodorcas
Dibatag Ammodorcas clarkei
Genus Antidorcas
Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
Genus Antilope
Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
Genus Eudorcas
Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsoni)
Mongalla gazelle Eudorcas albonotata
Red gazelle Eudorcas rufina †
Red-fronted gazelle Eudorcas rufrifrons
Thomson's gazelle Eudorcas thomsoni
Heuglin's gazelle Eudorcas tilonura
Genus Gazella
Subgenus Deprezia
Gazella psolea †
Subgenus Gazella
Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)
Arabian gazelle Gazella arabica
European gazelle Gazella borbonica †
Chinkara or Indian gazelle Gazella benettii
Queen of Sheba's gazelle Gazella bilkis †
Dorcas gazelle Gazella dorcas
Mountain gazelle Gazella gazella
Saudi gazelle Gazella saudiya †
Speke's gazelle Gazella spekei
Subgenus Trachelocele
Cuvier's gazelle Gazella cuvieri
Rhim gazelle or slender-horned gazelle Gazella leptoceros
Goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa
Genus Litocranius
Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
Gerenuk Litocranius walleri
Genus Nanger
Dama gazelle Nanger dama
Grant's gazelle Nanger granti
Soemmerring's gazelle Nanger soemmerringii
Genus Procapra
Zeren Procapra gutturosa
Goa Procapra picticaudata
Przewalski's gazelle Procapra przewalskii
Tribe Saigini
Saiga (Saiga tatarica)
Genus Saiga
Saiga Saiga tatarica
Tribe Neotragini
Genus Dorcatragus
Kirk's dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii)
Beira Dorcatragus megalotis
Genus Madoqua
Günther's dik-dik Madoqua guntheri
Kirk's dik-dik Madoqua kirkii
Silver dik-dik Madoqua piacentinii
Salt's dik-dik Madoqua saltiana
Genus Neotragus
Royal antelope Neotragus pygmaeus
Genus Ourebia
Oribi Ourebia ourebi
Genus Raphicerus
Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
Cape grysbok Raphicerus melanotis
Sharpe's grysbok Raphicerus sharpei
Fossil genera[1]
†Demecquenemia
†Deprezia
†Dytikodorcas
†Hispanodorcas
†Homoiodorcas
†Majoreas
†Nisidorcas
†Ouzocerus
†Parantidorcas
†Parastrepsiceros[2]
†Praemadoqua[3]
†Prostrepsiceros
†Sinapodorcas
†Tyrrhenotragus
References
"Antilopini". Biolib.
Kostopoulos, D. (1998). "Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece". Biology Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
"Praemadoqua". Fossilworks.
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