Phtheochroa

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Superfamilia: Tortricoidea

Familia: Tortricidae
Subfamilia: Tortricinae
Tribus: Cochylini
Genus: Phtheochroa
Species: P. aarviki – P. accurata – P. aegrana – P. agelasta – P. albiceps – P. alphitopa – P. alpinana – P. amphibola – P. annae – P. apenninana – P. aureoalbida – P. aureopunctana – P. baracana – P. birdana – P. canariana – P. cantabriana – P. carpatiana – P. cartwrightana – P. chalcantha – P. chaunax – P. chlidantha – P. chriacta – P. chriodes – P. ciona – P. circina – P. cistobursa – P. cymatodana – P. decipiens – P. deima – P. descensa – P. dodrantaria – P. drenowskyi – P. duponchelana – P. durbonana – P. ecballiella – P. eulabea – P. exasperantana – P. farinosana – P. faulkneri – P. frigidana – P. fulvicinctana – P. fulviplicana – P. fusifera – P. gigantica – P. gracillimana – P. hamartopenis – P. haplidia – P. huachucana – P. hyboscia – P. hydnum – P. imitana – P. ingridae – P. inopiana – P. iodes – P. issikii – P. jerichoana – P. johnibrowni – P. kenneli – P. kenyana – P. krulikowskiji – P. larseni – P. lonnvei – P. loricata – P. lucentana – P. melasma – P. meraca – P. modestana – P. molybdanthes – P. natalica – P. noctivaga – P. noema – P. obnubila – P. ochodea – P. ochralana – P. ochrobasana – P. osthelderi – P. palpana – P. pecosana – P. perspicuana – P. piptmachaeria – P. pistrinana – P. primula – P. procerana – P. pulvillana – P. purana – P. purissima – P. quaesita – P. rafalskii – P. rectangulana – P. reisseri – P. retextana – P. riscana – P. rugosana – P. schawerdae – P. schreibersiana – P. schreieri – P. simoniana – P. sinecarina – P. sociana – P. sodaliana – P. subfumida – P. suleimana – P. superbissima – P. syrtana – P. terminana – P. thaumantias – P. thiana – P. tubulata – P. uighurica – P. undulata – P. unionana – P. variolosana – P. veirsi – P. vicina – P. villana – P. vitellinana – P. vulneratana – P. waracana – P. weiserti – P. zacualpana – P. zerena
Name

Phtheochroa Stephens, 1829

Type species: Tortrix rugosana Hübner, [1796-1799].
Synonyms

Arce Joannis, 1919, Annls Soc. ent. Fr 88: 18. Type species: Aphelia sulphurana Guenée, 1845 [= Eupoecilia frigidana Guenée,1845].
Durrantia Razowski, 1960, Polskie Pismo Ent. 30: 30:. Type species: Not designated [subgenus of Hysterosia]. [Homonym of Durrantia (Oecophoridae)]
Hysterosia Stephens, 1852, List Specimens Br. Anim. Colln. Br. Mus. 10: 85. Type species: Tortrix inopiana Haworth, [1811].
Idiographis Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 242. Type species: Tortrix (Euchromia) centrana Herrich-Schäffer, 1851 [= Tortrix inopiana Haworth,[1811].
Parahysterosia Razowski, 1960, Polskie Pismo Ent. 30: 30:. Type species: Cochylis simoniana Staudinger, 1859. [subgenus of Hysterosia]
Phteochroa Caradja, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 164. [misspelling of Phtheochroa]
Propira Durrant, 1914, in Walsingham, Biol. Centr.-Am. Lepid. Heterocera 4: 297. Type species: Tortrix schreibersiana Frölich, 1828.
Ptheochroa Razowski, 1964, Acta zool. cracov. 9: 338. [misspelling of Phtheochroa]
Trachysmia Guenée, 1845, Annls Soc. ent. Fr (2)3: 164. Type species: Sericoris duponchelana Duponchel, 1843.

References

Aarvik, L., 2010: Review of East African Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with description of new species. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 57 (2): 81–108. Abstract: [1].
Brown, J.W. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) 1–741. Apollo Books. Reference page.
Derra, D. 1990: Neue Tortriciden aus der Türkei. Atalanta 21 (3/4): 295–300. Abstract: [2].
Kovács, Z., Kovács, S., Zlatkov, B. & Huemer, P. 2020. Phtheochroa carpatiana sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), the Carpathian representative of the Phtheochroa frigidana species-group. Nota Lepidopterologica 43: 265–279. DOI: 10.3897/nl.43.52581. Open access. Reference page.
Razowski, J. 1986: New and little known Neotropical Cochylidii (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 29: 373-396. full article.Reference page.
Razowski, J. 1997c. Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Canada. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 40(1): 107–163. Full article (PDF).Reference page.
Razowski, J., 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 39 (156): 397–414.
Razowski, J.; Becker, V.O. 1986: Cochylidii (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) collected in Central America and Mexico. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 29: 441-500. full article.Reference page.
Razowski, J.; Brown, J.W. 2012: Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya. Zootaxa, 3222: 1–27. Preview PDF
Stephens, 1829, Syst. Cat. Br. Insects 2: 191
Tsvetkov, E.V. 2020a. New taxa of Tortricidae moths from West Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologica 48 (189): 129-139. Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Zlatkov, B. & Huemer, P. 2016. Phtheochroa unionana (Kennel, 1900) recognised as a dimorphic Cochylini species, with description of the hitherto unknown male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 39(2): 113–121. DOI: 10.3897/nl.39.9050 Reference page.
Zlatkov, B. & Huemer, P. 2017. Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 368: 1–25. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.368. full article (PDF). Reference page.

Phtheochroa is a large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Cochylini of subfamily Tortricinae.[2]

Species

The currently recognized species of Phtheochroa are:[3]

Phtheochroa aarviki Razowski & J.W. Brown, 2012
Phtheochroa aegrana (Walsingham, 1879)
Phtheochroa agelasta (Razowski, 1967)
Phtheochroa albiceps (Walsingham, 1914)
Phtheochroa amphibola Razowski, 1994
Phtheochroa annae Huemer, 1989
Phtheochroa aureoalbida (Walsingham, 1895)
Phtheochroa aureopunctana (Ragonot, 1894)
Phtheochroa baracana (Busck, 1907)
Phtheochroa birdana (Busck, 1907)
Phtheochroa canariana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
Phtheochroa cartwrightana (Kearfott, 1907)
Phtheochroa chalcantha (Meyrick, 1912)
Phtheochroa chaunax Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa chlidantha Razowski, 1994
Phtheochroa chriacta Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa chriodes Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa ciona Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa circina Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa cistobursa Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa cymatodana (Rebel, 1927)
Phtheochroa decipiens (Walsingham, 1900)
Phtheochroa deima Razowski, 1994
Phtheochroa descensa Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa dodrantaria (Razowski, 1970)
Phtheochroa drenowskyi (Rebel, 1916)
Phtheochroa duponchelana (Duponchel in Godart, 1843)
Phtheochroa durbonana (Lhomme, 1937)
Phtheochroa ecballiella Huemer, 1989
Phtheochroa eulabea Razowski, 1994
Phtheochroa exasperantana (Christoph, 1872)
Phtheochroa farinosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
Phtheochroa faulkneri Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa frigidana (Guenee, 1845)
Phtheochroa fulvicinctana (Constant, 1894)
Phtheochroa fulviplicana (Walsingham, 1879)
Phtheochroa gigantica (Busck, 1920)
Phtheochroa gracillimana (Rebel, 1910)
Phtheochroa huachucana (Kearfott, 1907)
Phtheochroa hyboscia Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa hydnum Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa imitana Derra, 1992
Phtheochroa ingridae Huemer, 1990
Phtheochroa inopiana (Haworth, [1811])
Phtheochroa iodes (Clarke, 1968)
Phtheochroa issikii (Razowski, 1977)
Phtheochroa jerichoana (Amsel, 1935)
Phtheochroa johnibrowni Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa kenneli (Obraztsov, 1944)
Phtheochroa kenyana Aarvik, 2010
Phtheochroa krulikowskiji (Obraztsov, 1944)
Phtheochroa larseni Huemer, 1990
Phtheochroa lonnvei Aarvik, 2010
Phtheochroa loricata (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa lucentana (Kennel, 1899)
Phtheochroa melasma (Clarke, 1968)
Phtheochroa meraca (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa modestana (Busck, 1907)
Phtheochroa natalica Razowski, 2005
Phtheochroa noctivaga (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa noema Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa obnubila (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa ochodea Razowski, 1991
Phtheochroa ochralana (Chretien, 1915)
Phtheochroa ochrobasana (Chretien, 1915)
Phtheochroa osthelderi Huemer, 1989
Phtheochroa palpana (Ragonot, 1894)
Phtheochroa pecosana Kearfott, 1907
Phtheochroa perspicuana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
Phtheochroa piptmachaeria Razowski, 1986
Phtheochroa pistrinana (Erschoff, 1877)
Phtheochroa primula (Walsingham, 1914)
Phtheochroa procerana (Lederer, 1863)
Phtheochroa pulvillana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
Phtheochroa purana (Guenee, 1845)
Phtheochroa purissima (Osthelder, 1938)
Phtheochroa quaesita (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa rafalskii Razowski, 1997
Phtheochroa rectangulana (Chretien, 1915)
Phtheochroa reisseri (Razowski, 1970)
Phtheochroa retextana (Erschoff, 1874)
Phtheochroa riscana (Kearfott, 1907)
Phtheochroa rugosana
Phtheochroa schreibersiana (Frölich, 1828)
Phtheochroa schreieri Derra, 1992
Phtheochroa simoniana (Staudinger, 1859)
Phtheochroa sinecarina Huemer, 1989
Phtheochroa sociana (Esartiya, 1988)
Phtheochroa sodaliana (Haworth, [1811])
Phtheochroa subfumida (Falkovitsh, 1963)
Phtheochroa superbissima (Razowski, 1984)
Phtheochroa syrtana Ragonot, 1888
Phtheochroa terminana (Busck, 1907)
Phtheochroa thiana (Staudinger, 1900)
Phtheochroa tubulata Arenberger, 1997
Phtheochroa undulata (Danilevsky in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
Phtheochroa unionana (Kennel, 1900)
Phtheochroa variolosana Christoph in Romanoff, 1887
Phtheochroa veirsi Razowski, 1986
Phtheochroa vicina (Walsingham, 1914)
Phtheochroa villana (Busck, 1907)
Phtheochroa vitellinana (Zeller, 1875)
Phtheochroa vulneratana (Zetterstedt, 1839)
Phtheochroa waracana (Kearfott, 1907)
Phtheochroa weiserti Arenberger, 1997
Phtheochroa zacualpana (Busck, 1913)
Phtheochroa zerena Razowski & Becker, 1993

Footnotes

Baixeras et al. (2009a), and see references in Savela (2003)
Baixeras et al. (2009a)

Baixeras et al. (2009b)

References

Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009a): Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae – Genus: Phtheochroa account. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b): Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae – Phtheochroa species list. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
Savela, Markku. "Phtheochroa Stephens, 1829". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 15, 2010.

Further reading
Wikispecies has information related to Phtheochroa.

Aarvik, L., 2010: Review of East African Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with description of new species. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 57 (2): 81-108.
Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
Derra, D. 1990: Neue Tortriciden aus der Türkei. Atalanta 21 (3/4): 295-300.
Razowski, J., 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 39 (156): 397-414.
Razowski, J.; Brown, J.W. 2012: Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya. Zootaxa, 3222: 1–27. Preview PDF
Stephens, 1829, A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects 2: 191