Pamphiliidae

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Symphyta
Superfamilia: Pamphilioidea
Familia: Pamphiliidae
Genera: Acantholyda – Neurotoma – Onycholyda – Pamphilus
Name

Pamphiliidae Cameron, 1890

References

Template:Cameron, 1890

Shinohara, A., Choi, J-K. & Lee, J-W. 2018. The webspinning sawfly genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of South Korea: Neurotoma silla sp. nov. and a key to species. Zootaxa 4444(5): 593–599. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.5.7 Paywall Reference page.
Shinohara, A., Kameda, Y., Ibuki, S-I., Kiyoshi, T., Kakuda, T. & Kojima, H. 2016. Pamphilius ishikawai feeds on Astilbe: the first record of Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera) associated with Saxifragaceae. Zootaxa 4098(1): 167–178. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.8.Reference page.
Shinohara, A., Kakuda, T., Wei, M-C. & Kameda, Y. 2018. DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China. Zootaxa 4403(1): 123–132. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.7 Reference page.
Shinohara, A. & Wei, M-C. 2016. Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tianmushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China. Zootaxa 4072(3): 301–318. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.1. Reference page.

Links

Pamphiliidae – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Vernacular names
English: Leaf-rolling Sawflies
polski: Niesnujowate
српски / srpski: Лисне зоље-преље

Pamphiliidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Pamphilidae) is a small wasp family within Symphyta, containing some 200 species from the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. The larvae feed on plants (often conifers), using silk to build webs or tents, or to roll leaves into tubes in which they feed, thus earning them the common names leaf-rolling sawflies or web-spinning sawflies. Some species are gregarious and the larvae live in large groups. Fossils of Pamphiliidae have been dated to the Jurassic period.[1]

They are distinguished from the closely related Megalodontesidae by their simple, filiform antennae.
Taxonomy

The family is currently divided into three subfamilies based on phylogenetic analysis of both extant and extinct species.[2]

Cephalciinae Benson, 1945
Acantholyda Costa, 1894
Caenolyda Konow, 1897
Cephalcia Panzer, 1805
†Tapholyda Rasnitsyn, 1983
Juralydinae
†Atocus Scudder, 1892
†Juralyda Rasnitsyn, 1977
Neurotoma Konow, 1897
†Scabolyda Wang et al, 2014[3]
Pamphiliinae Cameron, 1890
Kelidoptera Konow, 1897
Onycholyda Takeuchi, 1938
Pamphilius Latreille, 1802
Pseudocephaleia Zirngiebl, 1937
Incertae sedis
†Ulteramus Archibald & Rasnitsyn, 2015[4]

References

Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families. Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch. Ottawa, Ont.: Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research. 1993. ISBN 0-660-14933-8. OCLC 28024976.
Wang, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Li, H.; Shih, C.; Sharkey, M.J.; Ren, D. (2015). "Phylogenetic analyses elucidate the inter‐relationships of Pamphilioidea (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)". Cladistics. 32 (3): 239–260. doi:10.1111/cla.12129. S2CID 59397749.
Wang, M.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2014). "A new fossil genus in Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera) from China". Alcheringa. 38 (3): 391–397. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.884366. S2CID 128749776.

Archibald, S.B.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2015). "New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 148 (2): 209–228. doi:10.4039/tce.2015.55. S2CID 85743832.

Borror, D. J., DeLong, D. M., Triplehorn, C. A.(1976) cuarta edición. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York, Chicago. ISBN 0-03-088406-3