Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Symphyta
Superfamilia: Pamphilioidea
Familia: Pamphiliidae
Genus: Pamphilus
Species: P. sylvaticus
Name
Pamphilus Latreille, 1802
References
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Pamphilus. [accessed on 28 June 2020]
Pamphilius is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae.
Description
Species of this genus can reach a length of 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in). Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and wings are transparent. Tarsal claws have one apical and subapical tooth. Mandibles are large and sickle-shaped. Adults can be found from May until June.
Larvae may be solitary or form a colony, mainly feeding on deciduous trees. Main host plants are Rosaceae and Betulaceae, others are Salicaceae, Aceraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Fagaceae, Cornaceae and Juglandaceae.
Distribution
Species of this genus can be found in North America and in Eurasia.
Habitat
These species prefer hedge rows.
List of species
This genus includes about 115 species.
Pamphilius albopictus (C. G. Thomson, 1871)
Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko, 1973
Pamphilius alnivorus Shinohara, 2005
Pamphilius archiducalis Konow, 1897
Pamphilius armeniacus Shinohara, 1988
Pamphilius aucupariae Vikberg, 1971
Pamphilius aurantiacus (Giraud, 1857)
Pamphilius balteatus (Fallén, 1808)
Pamphilius basilaris Shinohara, 1982
Pamphilius benesi Shinohara, 1985
Pamphilius betulae (Linné, 1758)
Pamphilius borisi Beneš, 1972
Pamphilius brevicornis Hellén, 1948
Pamphilius burquei (Provancher, 1878)
Pamphilius caucasicus Gussakovskij, 1935
Pamphilius cilix Konow, 1897
Pamphilius confusus Shinohara, 2005
Pamphilius convexus Shinohara, 1988
Pamphilius coreanus Takeuchi, 1938
Pamphilius croceus Shinohara, 1986
Pamphilius daisenus Takeuchi, 1938
Pamphilius faustus (Klug, 1808)
Pamphilius flavipectus Shinohara, 2005
Pamphilius foveatus Shinohara, Dong & Naito, 1998
Pamphilius fumipennis (Curtis, 1831)
Pamphilius gracilis Shinohara, 1985
Pamphilius gyllenhali (Dahlbom, 1835)
Pamphilius heecheonparki Shinohara, 1998
Pamphilius hilaris (Eversmann, 1847)
Pamphilius himalayanus Shinohara & Singh, 1989
Pamphilius histrio Latreille, 1812
Pamphilius hortorum (Klug, 1808)
Pamphilius ignymontiensis Lacourt, 1973
Pamphilius inanitus (Villers, 1789)
Pamphilius infuscatus Middlekauff, 1964
Pamphilius ishikawai Shinohara, 1979
Pamphilius itoi Shinohara, 1985
Pamphilius japonicus Shinohara, 1985
Pamphilius jucundus (Eversmann, 1847)
Pamphilius kamikochensis Takeuchi, 1930
Pamphilius kashmirensis Beneš, 1971
Pamphilius kimi Shinohara, 1997
Pamphilius komonensis Takeuchi, 1930
Pamphilius kontuniemii Shinohara, 2003
Pamphilius kyutekparki Shinohara, 1991
Pamphilius lanatus Beneš, 1982
Pamphilius latifrons (Fallén, 1808)
Pamphilius leleji Shinohara & Taeger, 2007
Pamphilius leucocephalus Takeuchi, 1938
Pamphilius lobatus Maa, 1950
Pamphilius marginatus (Lepeletier, 1823)
Pamphilius masao Shinohara, 2005
Pamphilius maximus Shinohara, 1995
Pamphilius middlekauffi Shinohara & D. R. Smith, 1983
Pamphilius minor Shinohara & Xiao, 2006
Pamphilius montanus Shinohara, 1985
Pamphilius nakagawai Takeuchi, 1930
Pamphilius naokoae Shinohara, 1999
Pamphilius nemoralis (Linné, 1758)
Pamphilius nigrifemoratus Shinohara & Taeger, 1990
Pamphilius nigropilosus Shinohara, Naito & Huang, 1988
Pamphilius nitidiceps Shinohara, 1998
Pamphilius norimbergensis Enslin, 1917
Pamphilius ochreatus (Say, 1836)
Pamphilius ochreipes (Cresson, 1880)
Pamphilius ochrostigma Shinohara, 2001
Pamphilius ocreatus (Say, 1836)
Pamphilius opacus Shinohara, 1999
Pamphilius pacificus (Norton, 1869)
Pamphilius palachei (Ashmead, 1902)
Pamphilius palliceps Shinohara & Xiao, 2006
Pamphilius pallidimacula (Norton, 1869)
Pamphilius pallidipes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Pamphilius pallidus Shinohara, 1988
Pamphilius pallimacula (Norton, 1869)
Pamphilius pallipes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Pamphilius persicum MacGillivray, 1907
Pamphilius phyllisae Middlekauff, 1964
Pamphilius pictifrons Gussakovskij, 1935
Pamphilius planifrons Beneš, 1976
Pamphilius politiceps Shinohara & Yuan, 2004
Pamphilius pugnax Konow, 1897
Pamphilius pullatus (Cresson, 1880)
Pamphilius rhoae Shinohara, 1988
Pamphilius rileyi (Cresson, 1880)
Pamphilius sapporensis (Matsumura, 1912)
Pamphilius semicinctus (Norton, 1862)
Pamphilius shengi Wei, 1999
Pamphilius silvaticus (Linné, 1758)
Pamphilius sinensis Shinohara, Dong & Naito, 1998
Pamphilius smithii W. F. Kirby, 1882
Pamphilius stramineipes (Hartig, 1837)
Pamphilius sulphureipes W. F. Kirby, 1882
Pamphilius sylvanus (Stephens, 1835)
Pamphilius sylvarum (Stephens, 1835)
Pamphilius takeuchii Beneš, 1972
Pamphilius thorwaldi Kontuniemi, 1946
Pamphilius tibetanus Shinohara, Naito & Huang, 1988
Pamphilius togashii Beneš, 1976 [not 1977]
Pamphilius tricolor Beneš, 1974
Pamphilius turkomanus Shinohara, 1991
Pamphilius uniformis Shinohara & Zhou, 2006
Pamphilius uniunguis Middlekauff, 1964
Pamphilius ussuriensis Shinohara, 1988
Pamphilius vafer (Linné, 1767)
Pamphilius varius (Lepeletier, 1823)
Pamphilius venustus (F. Smith, 1874)
Pamphilius vernalis Middlekauff, 1964
Pamphilius virescens Malaise, 1931
Pamphilius viridipes Achterberg & Aartsen, 1986
Pamphilius viridulus Shinohara, 2001
Pamphilius volatilis (F. Smith, 1874)
Pamphilius zhelochovtsevi Beneš, 1974
Pamphilius zhongi Wei, 2002
Pamphilius zinovjevi Shinohara, 1988
References
Shinohara A. Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius vafer complex (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) // Natn. Sci. Mus. Monograph. 2005. N. 27. P. 1-116.
ECatSym — Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta
Pamphilius — www.nic.funet.fi
Biolib
Fauna Europaea
J.K. Lindsey Commanster
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