Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea
Familia: Nymphalidae
Subfamilia: Satyrinae
Tribus: Satyrini
Subtribus: Maniolina
Genus: Hyponephele
Species: H. amardaea – H. antihilaris – H. argyrostigma – H. astorica – H. bala – H. baroghila – H. brevistigma – H. cadusia – H. cadusina – H. capella – H. carbonelli – H. comara – H. davendra – H. difficilis – H. dysdora – H. dzhungarica – H. filistigma – H. fortambeka – H. fusca – H. galtscha – H. germana – H. glasunovi – H. haberhaueri – H. hilaris – H. huebneri – H. interposita – H. issykkuli – H. jasavi – H. kaschmirensis – H. kirghisa – H. kocaki – H. korshunovi – H. laeta – H. lupina – H. lycaon – H. lycaonoides – H. mandane – H. maroccana – H. maureri – H. murzini – H. mussitans – H. narica – H. naricina – H. naricoides – H. naubidensis – H. neoza – H. nordoccidentaris – H. nurisha – H. pagmani – H. pamira – H. pasimelas – H. perplexa – H. prasolovi – H. przhewalskyi – H. pseudokirgisa – H. pseudomussitans – H. pulchella – H. pulchra – H. rubriceps – H. rueckbeili – H. rufomaculata – H. sheljuzhkoi – H. shirazica – H. shivacola – H. susurrans – H. sylvia – H. tenuistigma – H. tristis – H. urartua
Name
Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915
Type species: Papilio lycaon Rottemburg, 1775
References
Bolshakov, L.V., 2007: Notes on some controversial taxa of Lepidoptera from European Russia, with critical remarks about <<A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR, with remarks on systematics and nomenclature>> by. S.K. Korb. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 3 (1): 75–80. Abstract: [1].
Carbonell, F. & Naderl, A., 2004: Hyponephele shirazica aryana n. ssp., de l'ouest de l'Iran (Lep., Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 109 (4): 360.
Chou, I., Yuan, X.Q. & Zhang, C.S. 2001: New Species, New Subspecies and New Records of Butterflies (Lepidoptera : Satyridae) from China (V). Entomotaxonomia, 23(3): 201–216. Reference page.
Churkin, S. ; I. Pljushch & G. Samodurov, 2011: A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Afghanistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Atalanta 42 (1-4): 103–104.
Dubatolov, V.V. ; M.G. Sergeev & A.B. Zdanko, 1994: New and little known species of the butterfly genus Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Atalanta 25 (1/2): 171–177.
Eckweiler, W., 2005: Neue Taxa der Gattung Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 aus Iran (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, NF 26 (4): 217–220.
Korb, S.K., 2009: A new subspecies of Hyponephele kirghisa (Alphéraky, 1881) from the northern slope of Kirghiz Ala-Too Mts., North Tian-Shan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Eversmannia 19-20: 32–35.
Korb, S.K., 2010: New taxa of satyrids and blues (Lepidoptera: Satyridae, Lycaenidae) from Kirghizia. Eversmannia 23-24: 10–16.
Korb, S.K. 2015: A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Zootaxa 3964(3): 396–399. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.10. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
Korb, S.K. 2017a. A review of the subspecies of Zegris eupheme (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from the former USSR. Zoosystematica Rossica 26(1): 174–181. full article (PDF). Reference page.
Kosterin, O.G., 2002: New butterfly records for the Tyva Republic (Tuva), 1. Description of a new subspecies of Hyponephele narica (Hübner, [1813]) (= H. huebneri Koçak, 1980) (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 112 (11): 333–336.
Lukhtanov, V.A., 1995: Hyponephele carbonelli spec. nov., eine neue Satyriden-art aus Pakistan. (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Atalanta 26 (1/2): 197–200.
Lukhtanov, V.A., 1994: Hyponephele korshunovi spec. nov., eine neue Satyriden-Art aus Tadschikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Atalanta 25 (3/4): 531–534.
Lukhtanov, V.A., 1999: Neue taxa und synonyma zentralasiatischer tagfalter (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Atalanta 30 (1/4): 135–150.
Pagès, J., 2007: Une nouvelle espèce d’Hyponephele du Pakistan (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Nota Lepidopterologica 30 (2): 355—359. Full article: [2].
Samodurov, G.D., Korolev, V.A. & Tshikolovets, V.V. 1996. Neue Taxa der Satyrinen–Gattung Hyponephele Muschamp 1915 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) aus Mittelasien und Transkaukasien. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 17(1): 21–40. Reference page.
Samodurov, G.D., Korolev, V.A. & Tshikolovets, V.V. 1999. Eine Übersicht über die Satyriden der Gattung Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915. IV. Die Arten Hyponephele naubidensis (Erschoff, 1874), H. amardaea (Lederer, 1869), H. perplexa Wyatt & Omoto, 1966, H. glasunovi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893), H. hilaris (Staudinger, 1886) und H. fortambeka Samodurov, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Atalanta 29(1/4): 25–68. PDF. Reference page.
Wyatt, C.W. & Omoto, K. 1966a: New lepidoptera from Afghanistan. Entomops 1(6): 169-200. Reference page.
Yakolev, R.V., 2012: Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa. Nota Lepidopterologica, 35 (1): 51–96. Full article: [3]
Hyponephele is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Most range from Europe into central Asia with a few in northern Africa. They are commonly called meadowbrowns.
Species
Listed alphabetically:[1]
Hyponephele amardaea (Lederer, 1869)
Hyponephele argyrostigma Tuzov & Samodurow, 1997
Hyponephele astorica (Tytler, 1926)
Hyponephele bala Wyatt & Omoto, 1966
Hyponephele baroghila (Tytler, 1926)
Hyponephele brevistigma (Moore, 1893)
Hyponephele cadusia (Lederer, 1869)
Hyponephele capella (Christoph, 1877)
Hyponephele carbonelli Lukhtanov, 1995
Hyponephele cheena (Moore, 1865)
Hyponephele comara (Lederer, [1870])
Hyponephele davendra (Moore, 1865) – white-ringed meadowbrown
Hyponephele difficilis Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956
Hyponephele dysdora (Lederer, 1869)
Hyponephele dzhungarica Samodurow, 1996
Hyponephele filistigma Pagès, 2007
Hyponephele fortambeka Samodurow, 1996
Hyponephele fusca Stshetkin, 1960
Hyponephele galtscha (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)
Hyponephele germana (Staudinger, 1887)
Hyponephele glasunovi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)
Hyponephele haberhaueri (Staudinger, 1886)
Hyponephele hilaris (Staudinger, 1886)
Hyponephele huebneri Koçak, 1980
Hyponephele interposita (Erschoff, 1874)
Hyponephele issykkuli Samodurow, 1996
Hyponephele jasavi Lukhtanov, 1990
Hyponephele kaschmirensis Rühl, 1894
Hyponephele kirghisa (Alphéraky, 1881)
Hyponephele kocaki Eckweiler, 1978
Hyponephele korshunovi Lukhtanov, 1994
Hyponephele kugitanghi Dubatolov & Sergeew
Hyponephele laeta (Staudinger, 1886)
Hyponephele lupina (Costa, 1836) – Oriental meadow brown, branded meadowbrown
Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774) – dusky meadow brown
Hyponephele lycaonoides Weiss, 1978
Hyponephele maroccana (Blachier, 1908) – Moroccan meadow brown
Hyponephele maureri (Staudinger, 1887)
Hyponephele murzini Dubatolov, 1989
Hyponephele mussitans Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956
Hyponephele naricina (Staudinger, 1870)
Hyponephele naricoides Gross, 1977
Hyponephele naubidensis (Erschoff, 1874)
Hyponephele neoza (Lang, 1868)
Hyponephele pagmani Churkin, Pljushch & Samodurov, 2011
Hyponephele pamira Lukhtanov, 1990
Hyponephele pasimelas (Staudinger, 1886)
Hyponephele perplexa Wyatt & Omoto, 1966
Hyponephele prasolovi Lukhtanov, 1990
Hyponephele przewalskyi Dubatolov, Sergeev & Zhdanko, 1994
Hyponephele przhewalskyi Dubatolov, Sergeev & Zhdanko, 1994
Hyponephele pseudokirgisa Shchetkin, 1984
Hyponephele pseudomussitans Wyatt & Omoto, 1966
Hyponephele pulchella (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
Hyponephele pulchra (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) – tawny meadowbrown
Hyponephele rubriceps (Herz, 1900)
Hyponephele rueckbeili (Staudinger, 1887)
Hyponephele sheljuzhkoi Samodurov & Tschikolovez, 1996
Hyponephele susurrans Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956
Hyponephele sylvia (Hemming, 1933)
Hyponephele tenuistigma (Moore, 1893)
Hyponephele tristis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)
Hyponephele urartua de Freina & Aussem, 1986
Hyponephele wagneri (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846])
References
"Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
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