Solanoideae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Capsiceae – Datureae – Hyoscyameae – Lycieae – Mandragoreae – Nicandreae – Nolaneae – Physaleae – Solandreae – Solaneae – Unassigned Solanoideae
Genera: Acnistus – Anisodus – Archiphysalis – Athenaea – Atropa – Atropanthe – Brachistus – Brugmansia – Calibrachoa – Capsicophysalis – Capsicum – Chamaesaracha – Cuatresia – Darcyanthus – Datura – Deprea – Discopodium – Dunalia – Dyssochroma – Ectozoma – Exodeconus – Fabiana – Grabowskia – Hawkesiophyton – Hyoscyamus – Iochroma – Jaborosa – Jaltomata – Juanulloa – Latua – Leptoglossis – Leucophysalis – Lycianthes – Lycium – Lycopersicon – Mandragora – Markea – Mellissia – Merinthopodium – Nectouxia – Nicandra – Nolana – Nothocestrum – Oryctes – Pauia – Phrodus – Physalis – Physochlaina – Plowmania – Przewalskia – Quincula – Rahowardiana – Salpichroa – Saracha – Schraderanthus – Schultesianthus – Scopolia – Solandra – Solanum – Trianaea – Tsoala – Tubocapsicum – Tzeltalia – Vassobia – Withania – Witheringia

Name

Solanoideae Burnett, Outlines Bot.: 985, 1095, 1106. 1835.
Type genus: Solanum L.

References

Burnett, G.T. 1835. Outlines in Botany 985, 1095, 1106.
Olmstead, R.G., Bohs, L.A., Migid, H.A., Santiago-Valentin, E., Garcia, V.F. & Collier, S.M. 2008. A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae. Taxon 57(4): 1159–1181. DOI: 10.1002/tax.574010 JSTOR PDF Reference page.
Orejuela, A., Wahlert, G.A., Orozco, C.I., Barboza, G. & Bohs, L. 2017. Phylogeny of the tribes Juanulloeae and Solandreae (Solanaceae). Taxon 66(2: 379-392. DOI: 10.12705/662.6 Reference page.
Reveal, J.L. 2012. An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants. Phytoneuron 2012-37: 1–221. Full text PDF Reference page.
Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.

Vernacular names
русский: Паслёновые

Solanoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Solanaceae, and is sister to the subfamily Nicotianoideae. Within Solanaceae, Solanoideae contains some of the most economically important genera and species, such as the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), eggplant or aubergine (Solanum melongena), chili and bell peppers (Capsicum spp.), mandrakes (Mandragora spp.), and jimson weed (Datura stramonium).

This subfamily consists of several well-established tribes: Capsiceae, Datureae, Hyoscyameae, Juanulloeae, Lycieae, Nicandreae, Nolaneae, Physaleae, Solandreae, and Solaneae.[1] The subfamily also contains the contended tribes Mandragoreae and Jaboroseae.
Tribal relationships

The relationship between the tribes has recently been well described. Nicandreae is the most basal tribe of the family, placing sister to the other 9 (or by some counts 11)[2] tribes. Datureae lies sister to Nicandreae, Physaleae, Capsiceae, and Solaneae. Solaneae + (Physaleae + Capsiceae) form a well-supported monophyletic group, but the exact branching within the clade remains unclear.[1]
References

Martins, Talline R.; Todd J. Barkman (2005). "Reconstruction of Solanaceae Phylogeny Using the Nuclear Gene SAMT". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 435–447. doi:10.1600/0363644054223675.
Knapp, S. (October 2002). "Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae". Journal of Experimental Botany. 53 (377): 2001–2022. doi:10.1093/jxb/erf068. PMID 12324525.