Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisiones: Charophyta – Charophyta – Glaucophyta – Rhodophyta – Anthocerotophyta – Bryophyta – Marchantiophyta – Tracheophyta
†Incertae sedis
Name
Plantae Haeckel (1866)
Synonyms
Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 isonym
Primoplastobiota Reviers, 2002
Primoplantae Palmer et al., 2004
Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005
Alternative classifications
The circumscription of Kingdom Plantae varies greatly from author to author, for other senses of "Plantae" see:
Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005
Embryophyta (= Plantae sensu Margulis, 1971)
Plantae (L.)
Viridiplantae (= Plantae sensu Copeland, 1938, 1956)
References
Becker, B. & Marin, B. 2009. Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes. Annals of Botany 103(7): 999–1004. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp044 Open access Reference page.
Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Erster Band: Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen. xxxii + 574 pp. pls I–II. Berlin: Georg Reimer. BHL Reference page.
Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. clx + 462 pp., pls I–VIII. Berlin: Georg Reimer. BHL Reference page.
Kenrick, P. & Crane, P.R. 1997 The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8. Reference page.
Lewis, L.A. & McCourt, R.M. 2004. Green algae and the origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1535–1556. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535 Open access Reference page.
Leliaert, F., Smith, D.R., Moreau, H., Herron, M.D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C.F. & De Clerck, O. 2012. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31(1): 1–46. DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2011.615705 Paywall PDF Reference page.
Raven, P.H. , Evert, R.F. & Eichhorn, S.E. 2004. Biology of Plants. 7th ed. 686 pp., New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-1007-2. Reference page.
Rieseberg, L.H. & Brouillet, L. 1994. Are many plant species paraphyletic? Taxon 43(1): 21–32. DOI: 10.2307/1223457 Paywall PDF Reference page.
Taylor, T.N. & Taylor, E.L. 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. xxii + 982 pp., Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-651589-4. Reference page.
Links
The Linnean Collections
Vernacular names
Afrikaans: Plante
Akan: Efifiride
Alemannisch: Pflanze
aragonés: Plantas
العربية: نبات
asturianu: Plantes
Aymar aru: Ali
azərbaycanca: Bitki
Boarisch: Pflånzen
žemaitėška: Augalā
Bikol Central: pananom
беларуская: Расліны
български: Растения
বাংলা: উদ্ভিদ
བོད་ཡིག: རྩི་ཤིང་། / རྩི་ཤིང་དག
brezhoneg: Plant
bosanski: Biljke
буряад: Ургамал
català: Plantes
kaszëbsczi: Roscënë
čeština: Rostliny
чӑвашла: Ӳсентăран
Cymraeg: Planhigion
dansk: Grønne planter
Deutsch: Pflanzen
Zazaki: Nebati
dolnoserbski: Rostliny
ދިވެހިބަސް: ގަސް
eʋegbe: Ati
Ελληνικά: Φυτά
English: Plants
Esperanto: Plantoj
español: Plantas
eesti: Taimed
euskara: Landareak
فارسی: گیاهان
võro: Kasvoq
suomi: Kasvit
føroyskt: Plantur
arpetan: Plantes
Nordfriisk: Plaanten
français: Plantes
furlan: Plantis
贛語: 植物
Gaeilge: Plandaí
galego: Plantas
Avañe'ẽ: Ka'avo
ગુજરાતી: વનસ્પતિ
Gaelg: Lus
עברית: צומח
हिन्दी: पादप; तरू; वनस्पति
hrvatski: Biljke
hornjoserbsce: Rostliny
Kreyòl ayisyen: Plant
magyar: növények
հայերեն: Բույսեր
interlingua: Plantas
Bahasa Indonesia: Tumbuhan
Igbo: Osisi
Ido: Planto
íslenska: Planta
italiano: Piante
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut: ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ / piruqtuq
日本語: 植物
Jawa: Tetanduran
Qaraqalpaqsha: O'simlikler
ქართული: მცენარეები
қазақша: Өсімдіктер / وسىمدىكتەر
kalaallisut: Naasut
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಸಸ್ಯ
한국어: 식물
kernowek: Plans
кыргызча: Өсүмдүктөр / ۅسۉمدۉكتۅر
лакку: ххяххия
Lëtzebuergesch: Planzeräich
Luganda: Ebimera
lingála: Etɔɛlɛ
lietuvių: Augalai
latviešu: Augi
мокшень: Касыкс
Malagasy: Zavamaniry
Māori: Otaota
македонски: Растенија
മലയാളം: സസ്യം
монгол: Ургамал
मराठी: वनस्पती
Bahasa Melayu: Tumbuhan
Malti: Pjanti
Mirandés: Planta
эрзянь: Касыкс
မြန်မာဘာသာ: အပင်များ
Nāhuatl: Quilitl
Bân-lâm-gú: si̍t-bu̍t
Nedersaksies: Plaanten
Plattdüütsch: Planten
नेपाल भाषा: मा (बोट्यानी)
Nederlands: Planten
norsk nynorsk: Plantar
norsk: Planter
Nouormand: Pliante
Chi-Chewa: Zomera
occitan: Plantas
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ
ирон: Зайæгой
Kapampangan: Tanaman
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਪੌਦੇ
polski: Rośliny
پنجابی: پودا
پښتو: بوټي
português: Plantas
Runa Simi: Yura
romani čhib: Draba
rumantsch: Plantas
română: Plante
русский: Растения
Ikinyarwanda: Ibimera
саха тыла: Үүнээйилэр
Scots: Plant
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Биљке / biljke
සිංහල: ශාක (ප්ලාන්ටේ)
slovenčina: Rastliny
slovenščina: Rastline
shqip: Bimët
српски / srpski: Биљке / biljke
Seeltersk: Plonten
Sesotho: Dimela
Sunda: Tutuwuhan / Pepelakan
svenska: Växter
Kiswahili: Mmea
ślůnski: Źeliny
தமிழ்: தாவரங்கள்/நிலைத்திணை
తెలుగు: మొక్కలు
ไทย: พืช
Tagalog: Halaman
lea faka-Tonga: ʻAkau
Türkçe: Bitkiler
татарча/tatarça: Үсемлекләр
chiTumbuka: Vyakumela
українська: Рослини
اردو: نباتات
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: O'simliklar
vèneto: Piante
Tiếng Việt: Thực vật
West-Vlams: Plantn
Winaray: Tanom
walon: Plante
Wolof: Gàncax
ייִדיש: געוויקסן
Yorùbá: Ọ̀gbìn
Vahcuengh: Go
Zeêuws: Plant'n
粵語: 植物
中文: 植物界
isiZulu: Izitshalo
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