Premna

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Premnoideae
Genus: Premna
Species: P. acuminata – P. acutata – P. alba – P. ambongensis – P. amplectens – P. angolensis – P. angustiflora – P. annulata – P. aureolepidota – P. balakrishnanii – P. balansae – P. barbata – P. bengalensis – P. bequaertii – P. bracteata – P. cambodiana – P. cavaleriei – P. chevalieri – P. chrysoclada – P. collinsae – P. confinis – P. congolensis – P. cordifolia – P. coriacea – P. coriacea – P. coriacea – P. corymbosa – P. crassa – P. crassa – P. crassa – P. debiana – P. decaryi – P. decurrens – P. discolor – P. discolor – P. discolor – P. dubia – P. esculenta – P. fohaiensis – P. fordii – P. fordii – P. fordii – P. fulva – P. garrettii – P. glaberrima – P. glandulosa – P. gracillima – P. grossa – P. guillauminii – P. hainanensis – P. hans-joachimii – P. henryana – P. herbacea – P. hildebrandtii – P. hispida – P. humbertii – P. hutchinsonii – P. interrupta – P. jalpaiguriana – P. khasiana – P. lepidella – P. ligustroides – P. longiacuminata – P. longifolia – P. longipetiolata – P. lucens – P. macrophylla – P. madagascariensis – P. mariannarum – P. matadiensis – P. maxima – P. mekongensis – P. mekongensis – P. mekongensis – P. micrantha – P. microphylla – P. milleflora – P. milnei – P. minor – P. mollissima – P. mooiensis – P. mortehanii – P. mundanthuraiensis – P. neurophylla – P. oblongata – P. odorata – P. oligantha – P. oligotricha – P. orangeana – P. paisehensis – P. pallescens – P. parasitica – P. parvilimba – P. paucinervis – P. paulobarbata – P. perplexans – P. perrieri – P. pinguis – P. polita – P. procumbens – P. protrusa – P. puberula – P. puberula – P. puberula – P. pubescens – P. puerensis – P. punduana – P. punicea – P. purpurascens – P. quadrifolia – P. rabakensis – P. regularis – P. repens – P. resinosa – P. resinosa – P. resinosa – P. richardsiae – P. rubroglandulosa – P. scandens – P. schimperi – P. schliebenii – P. scoriarum – P. senensis – P. serrata – P. serratifolia – P. siamensis – P. stenobotrys – P. steppicola – P. sterculiifolia – P. straminicaulis – P. subcapitata – P. sulphurea – P. sunyiensis – P. szemaoensis – P. tahitensis – P. tanganyikensis – P. tapintzeana – P. tenii – P. thorelii – P. thwaitesii – P. tomentosa – P. trichostoma – P. urticifolia – P. velutina – P. venulosa – P. wightiana – P. wui – P. yunnanensis

Name

Premna L., Mant. Pl. 2: 154 (1771) nom. cons.
Type species: Premna serratifolia L., Mant. Pl. 2: 253 (1771)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Scrophularioides G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 91 (1786), nom. nud.
Scobia Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 3 (1790)
Solia Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 3 (1790)
Holochiloma Hochst., Flora 24: 371 (1841)
Gumira Rumph. ex Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 26 (1842)
Tatea F.Muell., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 6: 33 (1883)
Pygmaeopremna Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 225 (1910)
Surfacea Moldenke, Phytologia 46: 59 (1980)

References

Linneaus, C von (1771) Mantissa Plantarum 2: 154, 252.
de Kok, R. (2012) The genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae) in the Flora Malesiana area, Kew Bulletin 68: 55–84.
Boufford, D.E. and B. Bartholomew. (2012) Premna wuii (Verbenaceae), a new name for Premna velutina C.Y. Wu. Phytoneuron 2012-80: 1. Available on line [1]. Accessed 2014 June 20.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Premna in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 16. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2014. Premna. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 16.
International Plant Names Index. 2014. Premna. Published online. Accessed: June 16 2014.

Premna is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described for modern science in 1771. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions in Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, and various islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[1][2]

Species[1]

Premna acuminata R.Br. - Australia, New Guinea
Premna acutata W.W.Sm. - southwestern China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
Premna alba H.J.Lam - Palau
Premna ambongensis Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna amplectens Wall. ex Schauer - Thailand, Myanmar
Premna angolensis Gürke - tropical Africa
Premna angustiflora H.J.Lam - Palau
Premna annulata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
Premna aureolepidota Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna balakrishnanii A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
Premna balansae Dop - Vietnam
Premna barbata Wall. ex Schauer - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar
Premna bengalensis C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
Premna bequaertii Moldenke - Uganda, Rwanda, Zaïre
Premna bracteata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke - Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar
Premna cambodiana Dop - Cambodia, Vietnam
Premna cavaleriei H.Lév - China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi)
Premna chevalieri Dop - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Hainan, Yunnan)
Premna chrysoclada (Bojer) Gürke - Kenya, Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau
Premna collinsae Craib - Thailand
Premna confinis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
Premna congolensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola, Cabinda
Premna cordifolia Roxb. - Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya
Premna coriacea C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Thailand, Andaman Islands
Premna corymbosa Rottler - India, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Premna crassa Hand.-Mazz. - Vietnam, China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
Premna debiana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Arunachal Pradesh
Premna decaryi Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna decurrens H.J.Lam -, Indonesia
Premna discolor Verdc. - Kenya
Premna dubia Craib - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Premna esculenta Roxb. - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
Premna fohaiensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
Premna fordii Dunn - China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)
Premna fulva Craib - Indochina,, Indonesia, China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
Premna garrettii H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
Premna glaberrima Wight - southern India
Premna glandulosa Hand.-Mazz. - China (Yunnan)
Premna gracillima Verdc. - Kenya, Tanzania
Premna grandifolia A.D.J. Meeuse, illegitimate name, = Premna hutchinsonii
Premna grossa Wall. ex Schauer - Myanmar
Premna guillauminii Moldenke - New Caledonia
Premna hainanensis Chun & F.C.How - China (Hainan)
Premna hans-joachimii Verdc. - Tanzania
Premna henryana (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
Premna herbacea Roxb. - Himalayas, Yunnan, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia,, Indonesia, New Guinea, northern Australia
Premna hildebrandtii Gürke - Zaïre, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
Premna hispida Benth. - West Africa
Premna humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna hutchinsonii Moldenke - Ivory Coast
Premna interrupta Wall. ex Schauer - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina
Premna jalpaiguriana T.K.Paul - West Bengal
Premna khasiana C.B.Clarke - Assam, Thailand
Premna lepidella Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna ligustroides Hemsl - China (Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
Premna longiacuminata Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna longifolia Roxb. - Himalayas
Premna longipetiolata Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna lucens A.Chev. - West Africa
Premna macrophylla Wall. ex Schauer - Assam, Indochina
Premna madagascariensis Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna mariannarum Schauer - Mariana Islands
Premna matadiensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola
Premna maxima T.C.E. Fr. - Kenya
Premna mekongensis W.W.Sm. - China (Yunnan)
Premna micrantha Schauer - India, Assam, Bangladesh
Premna microphylla Turcz. - Japan, Ryukyu Islands, China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
Premna milleflora C.B.Clarke - Assam
Premna milnei Baker - Nigeria, Bioko
Premna minor Domin - Queensland
Premna mollissima Roth - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Indochina, Philippines
Premna mooiensis (H.Pearson) W.Piep - Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa
Premna mortehanii De Wild - Zaïre
Premna mundanthuraiensis A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
Premna neurophylla Chiov. - Ethiopia
Premna oblongata Miq. -, Indonesia, Philippines
Premna odorata Blanco - - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, northern Australia; naturalized in Miami-Dade County in Florida[3]
Premna oligantha C.Y.Wu - China (Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan)
Premna oligotricha Baker - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Premna orangeana Capuron - Madagascar
Premna paisehensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen - China (Guangxi)
Premna pallescens Ridl.- Borneo,, Indonesia
Premna parasitica Blume -, Indonesia
Premna parvilimba C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
Premna paucinervis (C.B.Clarke) Gamble - Kerala, Tamil Nadu
Premna paulobarbata H.J.Lam - Mariana Islands
Premna perplexans Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna perrieri Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna pinguis C.B.Clarke - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Java
Premna polita Hiern - Angola
Premna procumbens Moon - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
Premna protrusa A.C.Sm. & S.Darwin - Fiji
Premna puberula Pamp. - China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
Premna pubescens Blume -, Indonesia, Philippines, Christmas Island
Premna puerensis Y.Y.Qian - China (Yunnan)
Premna punduana Wall. ex Schauer - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bangladesh
Premna punicea C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
Premna purpurascens Thwaites - Sri Lanka
Premna quadrifolia Schumach. & Thonn. - West Africa
Premna rabakensis Moldenke - Cambodia
Premna regularis H.J.Lam - Philippines,, Indonesia, New Guinea
Premna repens H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer - East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India
Premna richardsiae Moldenke - Tanzania
Premna rubroglandulosa C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
Premna scandens Roxb. - China (Yunnan), Himalayas, Andaman Island, Indochina
Premna schimperi Engl - East Africa
Premna schliebenii Werderm. - Tanzania, Mozambique
Premna scoriarum W.W.Sm. - Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar
Premna senensis Klotzsch - eastern + central Africa
Premna serrata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
Premna serratifolia L. - widespread in East Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, islands of Pacific + Indian Oceans
Premna siamensis H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
Premna stenobotrys Merr. - Vietnam
Premna steppicola Hand.-Mazz. - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
†Premna sterculiifolia King & Gamble - Malaya but extinct
Premna straminicaulis C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
Premna subcapitata Rehder - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
Premna sulphurea (Baker) Gürke - Angola
Premna sunyiensis C.Pei - China (Guangdong)
Premna szemaoensis Pei - China (Yunnan)
Premna tahitensis J.Schauer - many islands of the Pacific
Premna tanganyikensis Moldenke - Tanzania, Mozambique
Premna tapintzeana Dop - China (Yunnan)
Premna tenii C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
Premna thorelii Dop - Laos
Premna thwaitesii C.B.Clarke - Sri Lanka
Premna tomentosa Willd. - Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Queensland, Solomon Islands
Premna trichostoma Miq. - Southeast Asia,, Indonesia, New Guinea
Premna urticifolia Rehder - China (Yunnan)
Premna velutina Gürke - Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique
Premna venulosa Moldenke - Madagascar
Premna wightiana Schauer - India, Sri Lanka
Premna wui Boufford & B.M.Barthol. - China (Yunnan)
Premna yunnanensis W.W.Sm - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 16 豆腐柴属 dou fu chai shu Premna Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 154. 1771.
Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map