Isodon

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Ocimeae
Subtribus: Isodoninae
Genus: Isodon
Species: I. adenanthus – I. adenolomus – I. albopilosus – I. amethystoides – I. angustifolius – I. assamicus – I. atroruber – I. aurantiacus – I. barbeyanus – I. brevicalcaratus – I. brevifolius – I. bulleyanus – I. calcicolus – I. calycinus – I. capillipes – I. coetsa – I. colaniae – I. dawoensis – I. delavayi – I. dhankutanus – I. effusus – I. enanderianus – I. eriocalyx – I. excisoides – I. excisus – I. flabelliformis – I. flavidus – I. flexicaulis – I. forrestii – I. gesneroides – I. gibbosus – I. glutinosus – I. grandifolius – I. grosseserratus – I. henryi – I. hirtellus – I. hispidus – I. inflexus – I. interruptus – I. irroratus – I. japonicus – I. kurzii – I. latifolius – I. leucophyllus – I. liangshanicus – I. lihsienensis – I. longitubus – I. lophanthoides – I. loxothyrsus – I. lungshengensis – I. macrocalyx – I. macrophyllus – I. medilungensis – I. meeboldii – I. megathyrsus – I. melissoides – I. mucronatus – I. muliensis – I. myriocladus – I. namikawanus – I. nervosus – I. nigrescens – I. nilgherricus – I. oreophilus – I. oresbius – I. pantadenius – I. parvifolius – I. pharicus – I. phulchokiensis – I. phyllopodus – I. phyllostachys – I. pleiophyllus – I. pulchokiensis – I. purpurescens – I. racemosus – I. ramosissimus – I. repens – I. rivularis – I. rosthornii – I. rubescens – I. rugosiformis – I. rugosus – I. schimperi – I. scoparius – I. scrophularioides – I. sculponiatus – I. secundiflorus – I. serra – I. setschwanensis – I. shikokianus – I. silvaticus – I. smithianus – I. tenuifolius – I. ternifolius – I. teysmannii – I. trichocarpus – I. umbrosus – I. villosus – I. walkeri – I. wardii – I. websteri – I. weisiensis – I. wightii – I. wikstroemioides – I. wui – I. xerophilus – I. yuennanensis

Nothospecies: I. × arakii – I. × inamii – I. × ohwii – I. × suzukii – I. × togashii
Name

Isodon (Schrad. ex Benth.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 162 (1838)

Type species: Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd, Taxon 17: 239 (1968)

Synonyms

Basionym
Plectranthus sect. Isodon Schrad. ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. 40. (1832)
Heterotypic
Rabdosia (Blume) Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 25 (1842)
Dielsia Kudô, Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 143 (1929), nom. illeg.
Amethystanthus Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 785 (1934)
Homalocheilos J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 249 (1962)
Skapanthus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 77 (1975)

References

Spach, E. 1838. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames 9: 162.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Isodon in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2014. Isodon. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 21.
International Plant Names Index. 2014. Isodon. Published online. Accessed: June 21 2014.

Vernacular names
日本語: ヤマハッカ属
한국어: 산박하속
русский: Прутьевик

Isodon is a group of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae described as a genus in 1840.[3][4][2] It is native to tropical and subtropical parts of the Old World, primarily Asia but two species are from Africa. Many of the species are endemic to China.[1][5]

Species[1]

Isodon adenanthus - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon adenolomus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon albopilosus - Sichuan
Isodon amethystoides - S China and Taiwan
Isodon angustifolius - Yunnan
Isodon × arakii - Japan
Isodon assamicus - Assam
Isodon atroruber - Bhutan
Isodon barbeyanus - Sichuan
Isodon brevicalcaratus - Guangdong
Isodon brevifolius - Yunnan
Isodon bulleyanus - Yunnan
Isodon calcicola - Yunnan
Isodon capillipes - Sri Lanka
Isodon coetsa - China, Tibet, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina,, Indonesia, Philippines
Isodon colaniae - Laos
Isodon dawoensis - Sichuan
Isodon dhankutanus - Nepal
Isodon effusus - Japan
Isodon enanderianus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon eriocalyx - Myanmar, Thailand, SW China
Isodon excisoides - Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon excisus - Primorye, Korea, Japan, NE China
Isodon flabelliformis - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon flavidus - Guizhou, Yunnan
Isodon flexicaulis - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon forrestii - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon gesneroides - Sichuan
Isodon gibbosus - Guizhou, Sichuan
Isodon glutinosus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon grandifolius - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon grosseserratus - Sichuan
Isodon henryi - S China
Isodon hirtellus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon hispidus - Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan, Laos
Isodon × inamii - Japan
Isodon inflexus - China, Korea, Japan
Isodon interruptus - Yunnan
Isodon irroratus - Yunnan, Tibet
Isodon japonicus - China, Korea, Japan, Primorye, Amur
Isodon kurzii - Sikkim
Isodon latifolius - Sichuan
Isodon leucophyllus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon liangshanicus - Sichuan
Isodon lihsienensis - Sichuan
Isodon longitubus - Anhui, Zhejiang, Japan
Isodon lophanthoides - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
Isodon loxothyrsus - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
Isodon lungshengensis - Guangxi
Isodon macrocalyx - S China incl Taiwan
Isodon macrophyllus - Anhui, Jiangsu
Isodon medilungensis - Sichuan
Isodon meeboldii - Myanmar, Thailand
Isodon megathyrsus - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon melissoides - Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh
Isodon mucronatus - Sichuan
Isodon muliensis - Sichuan
Isodon myriocladus - Guangxi, Guangdidong, Sichuan
Isodon namikawanus - Nepal
Isodon nervosus - SE + SW China
Isodon nigrescens - S India, Sri Lanka
Isodon nilgherricus - S India
Isodon × ohwii - Japan
Isodon oreophilus - Yunnan
Isodon oresbius - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon pantadenius - Yunnan
Isodon parvifolius - Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet
Isodon pharicus - Sichuan, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan
Isodon phulchokiensis - Nepal
Isodon phyllopodus - Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
Isodon phyllostachys - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon pleiophyllus - Yunnan
Isodon racemosus - Hubei, Sichuan, Thailand
Isodon ramosissimus - tropical Africa
Isodon repens - Himalayas
Isodon rivularis - S India
Isodon rosthornii - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon rubescens - S + C China
Isodon rugosiformis - Yunnan
Isodon rugosus - Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
Isodon schimperi - East Africa from Ethiopia to Uganda
Isodon scoparius - Yunnan
Isodon scrophularioides - Himalayas
Isodon sculponiatus - Himalayas, S China, Vietnam
Isodon secundiflorus - Sichuan
Isodon serra - China, Korea, Primorye
Isodon setschwanensis - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon shikokianus - Japan
Isodon silvaticus - Tibet
Isodon smithianus - Sichuan, Tibet
Isodon × suzukii - Japan
Isodon tenuifolius - Sichuan, Yunnan
Isodon ternifolius - Saudi Arabia, Himalayas, S China
Isodon teysmannii - Thailand,, Indonesia
Isodon × togashii - Japan
Isodon trichocarpus - Japan
Isodon umbrosus - Japan
Isodon walkeri - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, S China
Isodon wardii - Tibet
Isodon websteri - Liaoning
Isodon weisiensis - Yunnan
Isodon wightii - S India
Isodon wikstroemioides - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
Isodon xerophilus - Yunnan
Isodon yuennanensis - Sichuan, Tibet

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Tropicos, Isodon (Schrad. ex Benth.) Spach
Spach, Édouard. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames 9: 162 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
Bentham, George. 1832. Labiatarum Genera et Species 40
Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 269 香茶菜属 xiang cha cai shu Isodon (Schrader ex Bentham) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 9: 162. 1840.