Ilex anomala

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Aquifoliales

Familia: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species: Ilex anomala
Name

Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn., 1832
Synonyms

Byronia anomala (Hook. & Arn.) A. Heller
Byronia helleri H. Lév.
Byronia hookeri Steud.
Byronia sandwicensis Endl.
Byronia taitensis A. Gray
Ilex anomala f. sandwicensis (Endl.) Loes.
Ilex anomala f. taitensis (A. Gray) Nadeaud
Ilex hawaiensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex marquesensis F. Brown
Ilex sandwicensis (Endl.) Loes.
Ilex taitensis (A. Gray) J. W. Moore
Polystigma hookeri Meisn

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Pacific
Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva), Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea), Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W., 1832. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage; comprising an account of the plants collected by Messrs. Lay and Collie: 111 (1832).

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ilex anomala. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 26 2018.
Hassler, M. 2018. Ilex anomala. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 26. Reference page.
The Plant List 2013. Ilex anomala in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 26.
Tropicos.org 2018. Ilex anomala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Oct. 2018.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ilex anomala in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names
English: Hawaiian Holly
Hawaiʻi: Kāwaʻu

Ilex anomala, commonly known as Hawai'i holly, kāwaʻu or ʻaiea, is a species of holly that is endemic to Hawaii.[1] It inhabits mixed mesic and wet forests at elevations of 600–1,400 m (2,000–4,600 ft) on all main islands.[2]
References

Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "Kāwaʻu, Hawaiian holly" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
"kawa'u, kaawa'u, 'aiea". Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2009-11-18.