Gardenieae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Ixoroideae
Tribus: Gardenieae
Genera: Adenorandia – Aidia – Aidiopsis – Alleizettella – Aoranthe – Atractocarpus – Aulacocalyx – Benkara – Brachytome – Brenania – Bungarimba – Calochone – Casasia – Catunaregam – Ceriscoides – Coddia – Deccania – Dioecrescis – Duperrea – Euclinia – Fosbergia – Ganguelia – Gardenia – Gardeniopsis – Genipa – Heinsenia – Himalrandia – Hyperacanthus – Kailarsenia – Kochummenia – Larsenaikia – Macrosphyra – Massularia – Melanoxerus – Morelia – Oligocodon – Oxyceros – Phellocalyx – Pitardella – Pleiocoryne – Porterandia – Preussiodora – Pseudaidia – Pseudomantalania – Randia – Ridsdalea – Rosenbergiodendron – Rothmannia – Rubovietnamia – Schumanniophyton – Singaporandia – Sphinctanthus – Tamilnadia – Tarennoidea – Tocoyena – Vidalasia
Excluded by Mouly et al. (2014), but without formally assigning to alternative tribes - Burchellia – Didymosalpinx – Mantalania – Monosalpinx

Name

Gardenieae A.Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 342, 367. (1830)

Type genus: Gardenia J.Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. (1761)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Aulacocalyceae Robbr. & C.Puff
Aulacocalyx Hook.f., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1126. (1873)

References

Richard, A. 1830. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 367. BHL
Kainulainen, K., Razafimandimbison, S.G. & Bremer, B. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and new tribal delimitations in subfamily Ixoroideae (Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 387-406. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12038 PDF Reference page.
Mouly, A., Kainulainen, K., Persson, C., Davis, A.P., Wong, K.M., Razafimandimbison, S.G. & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogenetic structure and clade circumscriptions in the Gardenieae complex (Rubiaceae). Taxon 63(4): 801-818. DOI: 10.12705/634.4 PDF Reference page.
Persson, C. 2000. Phylogeny of Gardenieae (Rubiaceae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences from the rps16 intron and trnL(UAA)-F(GAA) intergenic spacer. Nordic Journal of Botany, 20(3): 257–270. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb00742.x
Ridsdale, C.E. 2008. Thorny problems in the Rubiaceae: Benkara, Fagerlindia and Oxyceros. Reinwardtia 12(4): 289–300. DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v12i4.58 [nonfunctional] Broken access PDF Reference page.
Wong, K.M. & Pereira, J.T. 2016. A taxonomic treatment of the Asiatic allies of Rothmannia (Rubiaceae: Gardenieae), including the new genera Ridsdalea and Singaporandia. Sandakania 21: 21–64. PDF Reference page.

Gardenieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 586 species in 53 genera.[1]
Genera

Currently accepted names[1][2][3][4][5]

Adenorandia Vermoesen (1 sp)
Agouticarpa C.H.Press. (7 sp)
Aidia Lour. (55 sp)
Aidiopsis Tirveng. (1 sp)
Alleizettella Pit. (2 sp)
Aoranthe Somers (5 sp)
Atractocarpus Schltr. & K.Krause (29 sp)
Aulacocalyx Hook.f. (12 sp)
Benkara Adans. (19 sp)
Brachytome Hook.f. (8 sp)
Brenania Keay (2 sp)
Bungarimba K.M.Wong (4 sp)
Calochone Keay (2 sp)
Casasia A.Rich (10 sp)
Catunaregam Wolf (12 sp)
Ceriscoides (Hook.f.) Tirveng. (11 sp)
Coddia Verdc. (1 sp)
Deccania Tirveng. (1 sp)
Dioecrescis Tirveng. (1 sp)
Duperrea Pierre ex Pit. (1 sp)
Euclinia Salisb. (3 sp)
Fosbergia Tirveng. & Sastre (4 sp)
Ganguelia Robbr. (1 sp)
Gardenia J.Ellis (134 sp)
Gardeniopsis Miq. (1 sp)
Genipa L. (3 sp)
Heinsenia K.Schum. (1 sp)
Himalrandia T.Yamaz. (2 sp)
Hyperacanthus E.Mey. ex Bridson (11 sp)
Kailarsenia Tirveng. (6 sp)
Kochummenia K.M.Wong (2 sp)
Larsenaikia Tirveng. (3 sp)
Macrosphyra Hook.f. (3 sp)
Massularia (K.Schum.) Hoyle (1 sp)
Morelia A.Rich ex DC. (1 sp)
Oligocodon Keay (1 sp)
Oxyceros Lour. (12 sp)
Phellocalyx Bridson (1 sp)
Pleiocoryne Rauschert (1 sp)
Porterandia Ridl. (23 sp)
Preussiodora Keay (1 sp)
Pseudaidia Tirveng. (1 sp)
Pseudomantalania J.-F.Leroy (1 sp)
Randia L. (101 sp)
Ridsdalea[6]
Rosenbergiodendron Fagerl. (4 sp)
Rothmannia Thunb. (42 sp)
Rubovietnamia Triveng. (2 sp)
Schumanniophyton Harms (3 sp)
Singaporandia (Hook.f.) K.M.Wong (1 sp)
Sphinctanthus Benth. (8 sp)
Tamilnadia Tirveng. & Sastre (1 sp)
Tarennoidea Tirveng. & Sastre (2 sp)
Tocoyena Aubl. (19 sp)
Vidalasia Tirveng. (5 sp)

Synonyms

Anamanthodia Hook.f. = Aidia
Angusta J.Ellis = Gardenia
Assidora A.Chev. = Schumanniophyton
Basanacantha Hook.f. = Randia
Bergkias Sonn. = Gardenia
Buttneria P.Browne = Casasia
Canthopsis Miq. = Catunaregam
Caquepiria J.F.Gmel. = Gardenia
Ceriscus Gaertn. = Catunaregam
Chalazocarpus Hiern = Schumanniophyton
Conosiphon Poepp. = Sphinctanthus
Cupia (Schult.) DC. = Aidia
Decameria Welw. = Gardenia
Dorothea Wernham = Aulacocalyx
Fagerlindia Tirveng. = Benkara
Foscarenia Vell. ex Vand. = Randia
Franciella Guillaumin = Atractocarpus
Griffithia Wight & Arn. = Benkara
Gynopachis Blume = Aidia
Lachnosiphonium Hochst. = Catunaregam
Lepipogon G.Bertol. = Catunaregam
Narega Raf. = Catunaregam
Neofranciella Guillaumin = Atractocarpus
Pelagodendron Seem. = Aidia
Piringa Juss. = Gardenia
Plastolaena Pierre ex A.Chev. = Schumanniophyton
Pleimeris Raf. = Gardenia
Polycoryne Keay = Pleiocoryne
Pseudixora Miq. = Aidia
Pseudogardenia Keay = Adenorandia
Sahlbergia Neck. = Gardenia
Stylocoryna Cav. = Aidia
Stylocoryne Wight & Arn. = Aidia
Sukunia A.C.Sm. = Atractocarpus
Sulipa Blanco = Gardenia
Sulitia Merr. = Atractocarpus
Tetrastigma K.Schum. = Schumanniophyton
Thunbergia Montin = Gardenia
Trukia Kaneh. = Atractocarpus
Ucriana Willd. = Tocoyena
Varneria L. = Gardenia
Warneria J.Ellis = Gardenia
Xeromphis Raf. = Catunaregam
Yangapa Raf. = Gardenia

References

"World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 30 Sep 2014.
Bremer B (2009). "A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 96: 4–26. doi:10.3417/2006197.
Bremer B, Eriksson E (2009). "Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170: 766–793. doi:10.1086/599077.
Robbrecht E, Manen JF (2006). "The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae". Systematic Geography of Plants. 76: 85–146.
Mouly A, Kainulainen K, Persson C, Davis AP, Wong KM, Razafimandimbison SG, Bremer B (2014). "Phylogenetic structure and clade circumscriptions in the Gardenieae complex (Rubiaceae)". Taxon. 63 (4): 801–818. doi:10.12705/634.4.
Pereira JT, Wong KM (2016) Sandakania 21: 42.