Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classes: Arthoniomycetes – Candelariomycetes – Collemopsidiomycetes – Coniocybomycetes – Dothideomycetes – Eurotiomycetes – Geoglossomycetes – Laboulbeniomycetes – Lecanoromycetes – Leotiomycetes – Lichinomycetes – Orbiliomycetes – Pezizomycetes – Ramalinomycetes –Sareomycetes – Sordariomycetes – Xylobotryomycetes – Xylonomycetes
Ordines (incertae sedis): Thelocarpales – Vezdaeales
Familiae (incertae sedis): Hansfordiaceae – Harpidiaceae
Genera (incertae sedis): Acremoniella – Alcornia – Biatoridium – Blastoheterospora – Brachysporiopsis – Conostomatium – Cyanoporina – Clypeolum – Diplococcium – Distoceratosporella – Endosporoideus – Melanophloea – Milospium – Oevstedalia – Psammina – Pseudomelanconium – Pseudopeziza – Splanchospora – Sphaerosporium – Trullula – Wadeana – Zelotetraploa
Name
Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka, 1997
Synonyms
Euascomycotina
References
Primary references
Eriksson, O.E. & Winka, K. 1997. Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota. Myconet 1(1): 1–16. The Field Museum Reference page.
Additional references
Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 1–58.
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 501468
MycoBank: MB 501468
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Echte Schlauchpilze
فارسی: قارچهای فنجانی
日本語: チャワンタケ亜門
한국어: 주발버섯아문
русский: Пецицомицеты
中文: 盘菌亚门
Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ascus). It is more or less synonymous with the older taxon Euascomycota.[2] These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding and this subdivision includes almost all the ascus fungi that have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye (exception: genus Neolecta, which belongs to the Taphrinomycotina).
See the taxobox for a list of the classes that make up the Pezizomycotina. The old class Loculoascomycetes (consisting of all the bitunicate Ascomycota) has been replaced by the two classes Eurotiomycetes and Dothideomycetes. The rest of the Pezizomycotina also include the previously defined hymenial groups Discomycetes (now Leotiomycetes) and Pyrenomycetes (Sordariomycetes).
Some important groups in Pezizomycotina include: Pezizomycetes (the operculate discomycetes), Leotiomycetes (the inoperculate discomycetes), Laboulbeniomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Dothideomycetes.
Paleopyrenomycites from the Early Devonian Rhynie Chert is the oldest known fossil member of Pezizomycotina, although its position within this subdivision is unclear.[3]
References
Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka (1997). "Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota". Myconet. 1: 1–16.
Spatafora, JW; Sung, G-H; Johnson, D; Hesse, C; O'Rourke, B; Serdani, M; Spotts, R; Lutzoni, F; Hofstetter, V; Miadlikowska, J; Reeb, V; Gueidan, C; Fraker, E; Lumbsch, T; Lücking, R; Schmitt, I; Hosaka, K; Aptroot, A; Roux, C; Miller, AN; Geiser, DM; Hafellner, J; Hestmark, G; Arnold, AE; Büdel, B; Rauhut, A; Hewitt, D; Untereiner, WA; Cole, MS; Scheidegger, C; Schultz, M; Sipman, H; Schoch, CL (2006). "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1018–1028. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018. PMID 17486977.
Beimforde, C.; Feldberg, K.; Nylinder, S.; Rikkinen, J.; Tuovila, H.; Dörfelt, H.; Gube, M.; Jackson, D. J.; Reitner, J.; Seyfullah, L. J.; Schmidt, A. R. (2014). "Estimating the Phanerozoic history of the Ascomycota lineages: Combining fossil and molecular data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 78: 386–398. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.024. PMID 24792086.
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