Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclasses: Acarosporomycetidae - Lecanoromycetidae – Ostropomycetidae
Ordo (incertae sedis): Micropeltidales – Turquoiseomycetales
Genera (incertae sedis): Argopsis – Ascographa – Bartlettiella – Bouvetiella – Buelliastrum – Corticiruptor – Haploloma – Hosseusia – Korfiomyces – Maronella – Nimisiostella – Notolecidea – Petractis – Piccolia – Ravenelula – Robincola – Roburnia – Umbilithecium
Name
Lecanoromycetes O.E.Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 7 (1997). [MycoBank #501486]
Synonyms
Ramalinomycetes Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 1: 585. 1826 (“Ramalinei”).
Notice: Ramalinomycetes 1826 has a priority over Lecanoromycetes 1997.
References
Eriksson, O.E. & Winka, K. 1997. Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota. Myconet 1(1): 1–16. The Field Museum Reference page.
Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Lumbsch, H.T., Liu, J.-K., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Ekanayaka, A.H., Tian, Q. & Phookamsak, R. 2018. Outline of Ascomycota: 2017. Fungal Diversity 88(1): 167–263. DOI: 10.1007/s13225-018-0394-8 PDF. Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
中文: 茶渍纲
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi.[1] It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota.[2] The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence.[1]
They are monophyletic (a group of taxa composed only of all the descendants of a common ancestor).[3]
Genera of uncertain placement
There are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are:[4]
Argopsis Th.Fr. (1857) – 1 sp.
Ascographa Velen. (1934) - 1 sp.
Bartlettiella D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1990) – 1 sp.
Bouvetiella Øvstedal (1986) – 1 sp.
Buelliastrum Zahlbr. (1930) – 1 sp.
Haploloma Trevis. (1857) – 1 sp.
Hosseusia Gyeln. (1940) – 3 spp.
Korfiomyces Iturr. & D.Hawksw. (2004) – 1 sp.
Maronella M.Steiner (1959) – 1 sp.
Notolecidea Hertel (1984) – 1 sp.
Petractis Fr. (1845) – 3 spp.
Piccolia A.Massal. (1956) – 10 spp.
Ravenelula Speg. (1881) – 2 spp.
Robincola Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
Roburnia Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
References
Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983.
Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31 (3): 822–32. Bibcode:2004MolPE..31..822L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
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