Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Arthoniomycetes
Ordines: Arthoniales - Lichenostigmatales
Name
Arthoniomycetes sensu (O.E. Erikss. & Winka, 1997)
References
Myconet 1: 4
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 804670
Vernacular names
中文: 星裂菌纲
Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes two orders: Arthoniales and Lichenostigmatales.[2] Most of the taxa in these orders are tropical and subtropical lichens.
Systematics
Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of this class.[3] Dothideomycetes is a sister group.[4]
Characteristics
Taxa have apothecia, cup- or saucer- shaped ascoma in which the hymenium is exposed at maturity. These apothecia are bitunicate - with clearly differentiated inner and outer walls.
References
"Record details: Arthoniomycetes". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Spatafora JW, Sung GH, Johnson D, et al. (2006). "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1018–28. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018. PMID 17486977.
Lumbsch HT, Schmitt I, Lindemuth R, et al. (March 2005). "Performance of four ribosomal DNA regions to infer higher-level phylogenetic relationships of inoperculate euascomycetes (Leotiomyceta)". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 (3): 512–24. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.007. PMID 15683926.
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