Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Heterobranchia
Infraclassis: Euthyneura
Cohors: Ringipleura
Superordo: Nudipleura
Ordo: Nudibranchia
Subordo: Cladobranchia
Superfamilia: Dendronotoidea
Familia: Tritoniidae
Genus: Tritonia
Species (28): T. australis – T. bayeri – T. bollandi – T. challengeriana – T. dantarti – T. episcopalis – T. festiva – T. flemingi – T. griegi – T. hamnerorum – T. hombergii – T. incerta – T. ingolfiana – T. lineata - T. manicata – T. myrakeenae – T. nigromaculata – T. nilsodhneri – T. odhneri – T. olivacea – T. papalotla – T. pickensi – T. plebeia – T. poirieri – T. striata – T. taliartensis – T. vorax – T. wellsi
[source: WoRMS]
Add (1): T. khaleesi
Name
Tritonia Cuvier, [1797] [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology with the Name No. 1545, by China (1963: 272)]
Gender: feminine
Type species: Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Fixation: by designation under the plenary powers in China (1963: 272)
Synonyms
Necromantes Gistl, [1847] [placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology with the Name No. 1637, by China (1963: 272)]
Type species: Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Fixation:
Sphaerostoma Macgillivray, 1843
References
China, W.E. 1963: Opinion 668. Tritonia Cuvier, [1797] (Gastropoda): designation of a type-species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 20: 272–273. BHL BioStor
Cuvier, G. 1797: Sur un nouveau genre de mollusque. Bulletin des Sciences de la Société Philomathique de Paris, 1(1): 105 [387].
Lemehe, H. 1961: Tritonia Cuvier, [1797] (Gastropoda); proposed designation of a type-species under the plenary powers. Z.N.(S.) 1215. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 18: 285–286. BHL BioStor
Links
Tritonia (Tritoniidae) – Taxon details on Atlas of Living Australia (ALA).
Australian Faunal Directory (AFD)
BHL bibliography
Catalogue of Life: 2020 Annual Checklist
Tritonia (Tritoniidae) – Taxon details on Encyclopedia of Life (EOL).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Tritonia (Tritoniidae).
ION
Tritonia is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Tritoniidae.[2]
Tritonia is the type genus of the family Tritoniidae.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Tritonia include:[3]
The type species is Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia antarctica Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
Tritonia australis (Bergh, 1898)
Tritonia bollandi Smith & Gosliner, 2003
Tritonia callogorgiae Chimienti, Furfaro & Taviani, 2020
Tritonia challengeriana Bergh, 1884 - synonyms:Tritonia appendiculata (Eliot, 1905)
Tritonia coralliumrubri Doneddu, Sacco & Trainito, 2014
Tritonia dantarti Ballesteros & Avila 2006
Tritonia episcopalis Bouchet, 1977
Tritonia exsulans Bergh, 1894
Tritonia festiva (Stearns, 1873)
Tritonia flemingi (Powell, 1937)
Tritonia griegi Odhner, 1922
Tritonia hirondelle Ortea & Moro, 2020
Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia incerta Bergh, 1904
Tritonia indecora Bergh, 1907
Tritonia ingolfiana (Bergh, 1899)
Tritonia newfoundlandica Valdés, Murillo, McCarthy & Yedinak, 2017
Tritonia odhneri Er. Marcus, 1959
Tritonia olivacea Bergh, 1905
Tritonia pallescens Eliot, 1906
Tritonia pallida Stimpson, 1855
Tritonia poirieri (Mabille & Rochebrune, 1891)
Tritonia primorjensis Minichev, 1971
Tritonia psoloides (Aurivillius, 1887)
Tritonia sp. 1 soft coral nudibranch[4]
Tritonia sp. 2 brush nudibranch[4]
Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788)
Tritonia vorax (Odhner, 1926)
Synonyms:
Tritonia acuminata Costa A., 1840: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia alba Alder & Hancock, 1854: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia appendiculata Eliot, 1905: synonym of Tritonia challengeriana Bergh, 1884
Tritonia ascanii Møller, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
Tritonia atrofusca MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia aurantiaca (Barnard, 1927): accepted as Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
Tritonia aurantiacum [sic]: synonym of Tritonia aurantiaca (Barnard, 1927) accepted as Tritonia plebeia G. Johnston, 1828
Tritonia bayeri Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967: synonym of Tritonicula bayeri (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
Tritonia blainvillea Risso, 1818: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia cincta Pruvot-Fol, 1937: synonym of Tritoniopsis cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)
Tritonia conifera Dalyell, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803 (dubious synonym)
Tritonia costae Vérany, 1846: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia cucullata Couthouy in Gould, 1852: synonym of Marionia cucullata (Couthouy, 1852) (original combination)
Tritonia cyanobranchiata Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia cyanobranchiata (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
Tritonia decaphylla Cantraine, 1835: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia diomedea Bergh, 1894: synonym of Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788)
Tritonia divaricata Dalyell, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia elegans Audouin, 1826: synonym of Tritoniopsis elegans (Audouin, 1826) (original combination)
Tritonia eriosi Ev. Marcus, 1983: synonym of Tritonia odhneri Er. Marcus, 1959
Tritonia felina Alder & Hancock, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
Tritonia gibbosa Risso, 1818: synonym of Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818) (original combination)
Tritonia gigantea Bergh, 1904: synonym of Tochuina gigantea (Bergh, 1904) (original combination)
Tritonia glama Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia glama (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
Tritonia gracilis (Risso, 1826): synonym of Duvaucelia manicata Deshayes, 1853
Tritonia hamnerorum Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987: synonym of Tritonicula hamnerorum (Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987)
Tritonia hombergi [sic]: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803 (misspelling)
Tritonia khaleesi F. V. Silva, Azevedo & Matthews-Cascon, 2014: synonym of Marianina khaleesi (Silva, de Azevedo et Matthews-Cascon, 2014)
Tritonia lactea W. Thompson, 1840: synonym of Dendronotus lacteus (W. Thompson, 1840) (original combination)
Tritonia lineata Alder & Hancock, 1848: synonym of Duvaucelia lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
Tritonia manicata Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Duvaucelia manicata (Deshayes, 1853)
Tritonia meyeri Vérany, 1862: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia moesta Bergh, 1884: synonym of Duvaucelia manicata Deshayes, 1853
Tritonia myrakeenae Bertsch & Mozqueira, 1986: synonym of Tritonicula myrakeenae (Bertsch & Osuna, 1986)
Tritonia nigritigris Valdés, Lundsten & N. G. Wilson, 2018: synonym of Tochuina nigritigris (Valdés, Lundsten & Wilson, 2018)
Tritonia nigromaculata Roginskaya, 1984: synonym of Tochuina nigromaculata (Roginskaya, 1984)
Tritonia nilsodhneri Marcus Ev., 1983: synonym of Duvaucelia odhneri J. Tardy, 1963
Tritonia papalotla Bertsch, Valdés & Gosliner, 2009: synonym of Trivettea papalotla (Bertsch, Valdés & Gosliner, 2009) (original combination)
Tritonia pickensi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967: synonym of Tritonicula pickensi (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
Tritonia plebeia G. Johnston, 1828: synonym of Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
Tritonia pulchella Alder & Hancock, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
Tritonia pulchra G. Johnston, 1828: synonym of Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
Tritonia pustulosa Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
Tritonia quadrilatera Philippi, 1844: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia reticulata Bergh, 1882: synonym of Tritonia festiva (Stearns, 1873)
Tritonia reynoldsii Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774) (dubious synonym)
Tritonia rubra Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia rubra (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
Tritonia striata Haefelfinger, 1963: synonym of Duvaucelia striata (Haefelfinger, 1963)
Tritonia taliartensis Ortea & Moro, 2009: synonym of Duvaucelia taliartensis (Ortea & Moro, 2009)
Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) sensu Bergh, 1879: synonym of Tochuina gigantea (Bergh, 1904)
Tritonia thethydea Delle Chiaje, 1841: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
Tritonia varicosa W. Turton, 1825: synonym of Tritia varicosa (W. Turton, 1825) (original combination)
Tritonia wellsi Er. Marcus, 1961: synonym of Tritonicula wellsi (Er. Marcus, 1961)
References
Cuvier G. (1798). Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux, page 387.
MolluscaBase (2018). Tritonia Cuvier, 1798. Accessed on 2021-01-06.
Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A. (2020). Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina. PLOS ONE. 15(11): e0242103.
Gosliner, T.M. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa ISBN 0-930118-13-8
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