Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Ovalentaria
Superordo: Cichlomorphae
Ordo: Cichliformes
Familia: Cichlidae
Subfamilia: Cichlasomatinae
Genera (57): Acaronia - Aequidens – Amatitlania – Amphilophus - Andinoacara - Archocentrus – Astatheros – Australoheros – Bujurquina - Caquetaia – Chiapaheros – Chocoheros – Chortiheros – Chuco – Cichlasoma – Cincelichthys – Cleithracara – Cribroheros – Cryptoheros – Darienheros – Guianacara – Herichthys – Heroina – Heros – Herotilapia – Hoplarchus – Hypselecara – Hypsophrys – Isthmoheros – Ivanacara – Kihnichthys – Krobia – Kronoheros – Laetacara – Maskaheros – Mayaheros – Mesoheros – Mesonauta – Nandopsis – Nannacara – Neetroplus – Nosferatu – Oscura – Panamius – Parachromis – Paraneetroplus – Petenia – Pterophyllum – Rheoheros – Rocio – Rondonacara – Symphysodon – Tahuantinsuyoa – Talamancaheros – Theraps – Thorichthys – Tomocichla – Trichromis – Uaru – Vieja – Wajpamheros
Name
Cichlasomatinae Kullander, 1998
References
Primary references
Kullander, S.K. 1998. A phylogeny and classification of the South American Cichlidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). p. 461-498. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena and C.A.S. Lucena (eds.) Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs. 603 p.
Additional references
Kullander, S.O. 1996. Heroina isonycterina, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from western Amazonia, with comments on cichlasomine systematics. Ichthyological exploration of freshwaters 7(2): 149–172. Reference page.
McMahan, C.D., Matamoros, W.A., Piller, K.R., & Chakrabarty, P. 2015. Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini), with the description of eight new Middle American Genera. Zootaxa 3999(2): 211–234. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.3. Preview (PDF) Full text (PDF) Reference page.
Říčan, O., Piálek, L., Dragová, K. & Novák, J. 2016. Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification. Vertebrate Zoology 66(1): 1–102. PDF. Reference page.
Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2007a: A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. Zootaxa, 1603: 78 pp. Abstract & excerpt
Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2007b: Phylogeny of species formerly assigned to the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Zootaxa, 1618: 1–50. Abstract & excerpt
The Cichlasomatinae are a subfamily of cichlid fishes, including all cichlids native to the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola), United States (southern Texas), Mexico and Central America, and many of the cichlids from South America (the other South American subfamilies are Astronotinae, Cichlinae, Geophaginae, and Retroculinae). The subfamily Cichlasomatinae is often divided into two tribes: Cichlasomatini and Heroini, however some authorities classify these two tribes as part of the wider Neotropical and marginally Nearctic subfamily Cichlinae.[1]
Genera
This subfamily contains about 56 genera and 260 species:[2]
Tribe Cichlasomatini Swainson, 1839
Acaronia Myers, 1940
Aequidens C. H. Eigenmann & W. L. Bray, 1894
Andinoacara Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009
Bujurquina Kullander, 1986
Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839
Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen 1989
Ivanacara Römer & Hahn, 2006
Krobia S. O. Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
Laetacara Kullander, 1986
Nannacara Regan, 1905
Rondonacara Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander, 1986
Tribe Heroini Kullander, 1998
Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
Archocentrus T.N. Gill, 1877
Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904
Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006
Caquetaia Fowler, 1945
Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015
Chocoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
Chortiheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015
Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001
Darienheros Říčan & Novák 2016
Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854
Heroina Kullander, 1996
Heros Heckel, 1840
Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904
Hoplarchus Kaup, 1860
Hypselecara Kullander, 1986
Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
Isthmoheros (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
Kronoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015
Mayaheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
Mesonauta Günther, 1867
Nandopsis T.N. Gill, 1862
Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015
Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
Parachromis Agassiz, 1859
Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905
Petenia Günther, 1862
Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840
Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
Symphysodon Heckel, 1840
Theraps Günther, 1862
Thorichthys Meek, 1904
Tomocichla Regan, 1908
Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
Uaru Heckel, 1840
Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969
Wajpamheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
References
Wm. Leo Smith; Prosanta Chakrabarty; John S. Sparks (2008). "Phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution of Neotropical cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlinae)" (PDF). Cladistics. 24 (5): 624–641.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Cichlidae". FishBase. April 2015 version.
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