Rauenia bonariensis (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Passeroidea
Familia: Thraupidae
Genus: Rauenia
Species: Rauenia bonariensis
Subspecies: R. b. bonariensis – R. b. composita – R. b. darwinii – R. b. schulzei
Name
Rauenia bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) [Cf.. Wolters (1980); Piacentini, Unitt & Burns (2019); SACC 867; IOC 11.1]
Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Synonyms
Loxia bonariensis (protonym)
Thraupis bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789)
Remsenornis bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) [Cf.. Piacentini (2017)]
Pipraeidea bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789)
References
Primary references
Gmelin, J.F. 1789. Caroli a Linné systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I, Pars II. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. - pp. 501–1032. Lipsiae. (Beer). DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.545 p. 850 n.60 BHL Reference page.
Additional references
Wolters, H.E. 1975–1982. Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin. 743 pp. IndexReference page. v.5 p.340
Sedano, R.E. & Burns, K.J. 2010. Are the Northern Andes a species pump for Neotropical birds? Phylogenetics and biogeography of a clade of Neotropical tanagers (Aves: Thraupini). Journal of Biogeography 37: 325–343. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02200.x Paywall Reference page.
Piacentini, V.Q. 2017. A new genus for the Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Aves: Passeriformes): a suggested adjustment to the classification of the Thraupidae. Zootaxa 4276(2): 293–300. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.2.11. Reference page.
Piacentini, V.Q., Unitt, P. & Burns, K.J. 2019. Two overlooked generic synonyms in the Thraupidae (Aves: Passeriformes). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 593-594. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.13 Paywall Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: Blue-and-yellow Tanager
español: Tangara naranjero
português: Sanhaço-papa-laranja
The blue-and-yellow tanager (Rauenia bonariensis) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
It is found in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, extreme northern border Chile, and Andean Peru and Ecuador. Some southern region birds migrate northeastwards in the austral winter into eastern Bolivia and northeastern Argentina; also Paraguay where the birds are only migratory non-breeding residents.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Thraupis. It was moved to Pipraeidea based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014.[2][3][4] It was moved to Rauenia based on the study published in 2020. It is monotypic in that genus.
References
BirdLife International. 2017. Pipraeidea bonariensis (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103841965A119470965. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103841965A119470965.en. Downloaded on 18 August 2020.
Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 4088 (3): 329–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2. PMID 27394344.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
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