Poecile lugubris
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerida
Familia: Paridae
Genus: Poecile
Species: Poecile lugubris
Subspecies: P. l. anatoliae – P. l. dubius – P. l. kirmanensis – P. l. lugens – P. l. lugubris
Name
Poecile lugubris (Temminck, 1820)
Synonyms
Parus lugubris (protonym)
References
Manuel d'ornithologie ed.2 1: 293.
Vernacular names
brezhoneg: Pennglaou teñval
čeština: Sýkora temná
dansk: Sørgemejse
Deutsch: Trauermeise
Ελληνικά: Κλειδωνάς
English: Sombre Tit
Esperanto: Funebra paruo
español: Carbonero Lúgubre
suomi: Balkanintiainen
français: Mésange lugubre
עברית: ירגזי חרמון
magyar: Füstös cinege
հայերեն: Երաշտահավ միջերկրածովյան
italiano: Cincia dalmatina
日本語: バルカンコガラ
Nederlands: Rouwmees
polski: Sikora żałobna
português: Chapim-lúgubre
русский: Средиземноморская гаичка
svenska: Balkanmes
Türkçe: Dağ baştankarası
The sombre tit (Poecile lugubris) is a member of the tit family found in southeast Europe and southwest Asia. Sombre tits occur in low density in thin woodlands at the elevation range between 1000 and 1600 metres above sea level. Similar to the other tit species, the sombre tit is a cavity-nesting species, which makes the nests in the holes in juniper, willow, poplar, and other relevant tree species. In some cases they nest in iron pipes (e.g. the ones used for orchard fencing), and in artificial nest-boxes. The clutch usually consists on 4 to 9 eggs, having two clutches per year. The species appear to be resident in the country with slight local movements. They breed on mountain slopes and in open deciduous forest; lower down on in trees and bushes in rocky terrain, as well as in fruit orchards. The breeding season lasts from early April till end of July - beginning of August. The food mainly consists on insects.[2]
Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the sombre tit is sister to the white-browed tit (Poecile superciliosus).[3][4]
References
BirdLife International (2017). "Poecile lugubris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103761494A112869701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103761494A112869701.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
"State of Sombre Tit in Armenia". Armenian Bird Census Council. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
Johansson, Ulf S.; Ekman, Jan; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Halvarsson, Peter; Ohlson, Jan I.; Price, Trevor D.; Ericson, Per G. P. (2013). "A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 852–860. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019. PMID 23831453.
Tritsch, Christian; Martens, Jochen; Sun, Yue-Hua; Heim, Wieland; Strutzenberger, Patrick; Päckert, Martin (2017). "Improved sampling at the subspecies level solves a taxonomic dilemma – A case study of two enigmatic Chinese tit species (Aves, Passeriformes, Paridae, Poecile)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 107: 538–550. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.014. PMID 27965081.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
