Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Euornithes
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Ornithurae
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Tyrannides
Parvordo: Tyrannida
Familia: Pipridae
Genus: Pipra
Species: P. aureola – P. fasciicauda – P. filicauda
Formerly included in Pipra, now transferred to other genera: P. chloromeros – P. cornuta – P. erythrocephala – P. mentalis – P. pipra – P. rubrocapilla
Name
Pipra Linnaeus, 1764
Typus: Parus aureola Linnaeus, 1758 = Pipra aureola
Synonyms
Cirrhipipra Bonaparte, 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. p. 172
Teleonema Reichenbach, 1850 Av.Syst.Nat. p. 63
Pypra [variation]
Pigra Pucheran, 1853 emend.
References
Primary references
Linnaeus, C. 1764. Museum Sae Rae Mtis Adolphi Friderici Regis Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque. In quo Animalia Rariora Imprimis & Exotica: Aves, Amphibia, Pisces describuntur. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae [Stockholm]. v.2: 1–111. BHL Reference page. Original description p. 32 BHL
Additional references
Rêgo, P.S., Araripe, J., Marceliano, M.L.V., Sampaio, I. & Schneider, H. 2007. Phylogenetic analyses of the genera Pipra, Lepidothrix and Dixiphia (Pipridae, Passeriformes) using partial cytochrome b and 16S mtDNA genes. Zoologica Scripta 36(6): 565–575. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00301.x Full article. Reference page.
Tello, J.G., Moyle, R.G., Marchese, D.J., & Cracraft, J. 2009. Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides). Cladistics 25: 1-39. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x Full article (PDF) Reference page.
McKay, B. D., F. K. Barker, H. L. Mays Jr., S. M. Doucet, and G. E. Hill. 2010. A molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the manakins (Aves: Pipridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 733–737. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.024. Full article (PDF)Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: Manakins
español: Saltarines
suomi: Tulitanssijat
Pipra is a genus of birds in the manakin family Pipridae.
Taxonomy and species list
The genus Pipra was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1764.[1] The name was used by Ancient Greek authors such as Aristotle for a small bird but it is unclear which species it referred to.[2] The type species was designated as the crimson-hooded manakin in 1840 by the English zoologist George Robert Gray.[3][4]
The genus contains three species:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Pipra aureola | Crimson-hooded manakin | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela |
 |
Pipra fasciicauda | Band-tailed manakin | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru |
 |
Pipra filicauda | Wire-tailed manakin | northern Peru, eastern Ecuador and Colombia, and southern and western portions of Venezuela |
References
Linnaeus, Carl (1764). Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Adolphi Friderici Regis (in Latin). Vol. 2. Holmiae (Stockholm): Salvius. p. 32.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 33.
Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 269.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
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