Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Passeroidea
Familia: Thraupidae
Genus: Anisognathus
Species: A. igniventris - A. lacrymosus - A. melanogenys - A. notabilis - A. somptuosus
Name
Anisognathus Reichenbach, 1850
Typus: Aglaia igniventris d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 = Anisognathus igniventris
Synonyms
Poecilothraupis Cabanis, 1850 Mus.Hein. p.30
Compsocoma Cabanis, 1851 Mus.Hein. p.140
References
Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1850. Avium Systema Naturale. Die vollständigste Naturgeschichte der Vögel. Pl. I–C [1–100]. Natatores: 1–10; Grallatores: 11–18; Rasores: 19–32; Investigatores: 33–51; Trepidatores: 52–70; Enucleatores: 74–86; Raptatores: 87–100. Dresden und Leipzig: Expedition Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.102901 BHL Reference page. Illustration pl.77 BHL
Vernacular names
English: Mountain Tanager
suomi: Hedelmätangarat
русский: Горные танагры
Anisognathus is a genus of boldly colored tanagers found in the highland forests and woodlands of South America.
Taxonomy and species list
The genus Anisognathus was introduced in 1850 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the scarlet-bellied mountain tanager by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.[2][3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek anisos meaning "unequal" and gnathos meaning "lower jaw".[4] Five species are placed in this genus.[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Anisognathus melanogenys | Santa Marta mountain tanager | Santa Marta Mountains in Colombia |
.jpg/120px-Anisognathus_lacrymosus_-_Tangara_lacrimosa_-_Lachrymose_Mountain-Tanager_(8729291521).jpg) |
Anisognathus lacrymosus | Lacrimose mountain tanager | Venezuela, through Colombia and Ecuador, to Peru. |
 |
Anisognathus igniventris | Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
 Ecuador 1357a.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Blue-winged_Mountain-tanager_Ecuador_1357a.jpg/180px-Blue-winged_Mountain-tanager_Ecuador_1357a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Blue-winged_Mountain-tanager_Ecuador_1357a.jpg/240px-Blue-winged_Mountain-tanager_Ecuador_1357a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" height="80" width="120" /> |
Anisognathus somptuosus | Blue-winged mountain tanager | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Brazil |
 |
Anisognathus notabilis | Black-chinned mountain tanager | Colombia and Ecuador |
References
Reichenbach, Ludwig (1850). Avium Systema Naturale (in German). Dresden and Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. Plate LXXVII. For the publication date see: Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-9568611-1-5.
Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1851). "Note sur les Tangaras, leurs affinités, et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles". Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 2nd series (in French). 3: 129–145, 168–179 [172].
Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 331.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
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