Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Superfamilia: Salticoidea
Familia: Salticidae
Subfamilia: Freyinae
Genus: Phiale
Species: P. bulbosa – P. crocea – P. elegans – P. formosa – P. gratiosa – P. guttata – P. mimica – P. ortrudae – P. roburifoliata – P. tristis
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Name
Phiale Koch, 1846
Type species: Phiale gratiosa Carl Ludwig Koch, 1846
References
Koch C.L. 1846. Die Arachniden. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, pl. 433-468 (f. 1078-1271); Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88, pl. 467-480 (f. 1272-1342). Reference page. , page: 193.
Additional references
Edwards, G.B. 2015. Freyinae, a major new subfamily of Neotropical jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4036(1): 1–87. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4036.1.1. Preview (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77557-821-5 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77557-822-2 (Online edition) Reference page.
Phiale is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846.[2] P. albovittata has been considered a junior synonym of Freya perelegans since 2006.
Species
As of August 2019 it contains twenty-five species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, and Panama:[1]
Phiale aschnae Makhan, 2006 – Suriname
Phiale bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
Phiale bisignata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico, Guatemala
Phiale bryantae Roewer, 1951 – Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua)
Phiale bulbosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 – Panama to Brazil
Phiale cruentata (Walckenaer, 1837) – Brazil, French Guiana
Phiale cubana Roewer, 1951 – Cuba
Phiale elegans (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
Phiale formosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
Phiale geminata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (type) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Phiale guttata (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Costa Rica to Paraguay
Phiale huadquinae Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
Phiale longibarba (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil
Phiale mimica (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Brazil
Phiale ortrudae Galiano, 1981 – Ecuador
Phiale pallida (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala
Phiale quadrimaculata (Walckenaer, 1837) – Brazil
Phiale radians (Blackwall, 1862) – Brazil
Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 – Argentina
Phiale rubriceps (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
Phiale septemguttata (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Phiale virgo C. L. Koch, 1846 – Suriname
References
Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. , Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88. pp. 1–234.
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