Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Superfamilia: Salticoidea
Familia: Salticidae
Subfamilia: Aelurillinae
Tribus: Freyini
Genus: Pachomius
Species: P. albipalpis – P. andinus – P. areteguazu – P. argyrochrysos – P. bahiensis – P. bilobatus – P. colombianus – P. dybowskii – P. flavescens – P. hadzji – P. hieroglyphicus – P. juquiaensis – P. lehmanni – P. ministerialis – P. misionensis – P. nigrus – P. niveoguttatus – P. palustris – P. patellaris – P. peckhamorum – P. rubrogastrus – P. sextus – P. similis – P. villeta
Name
Pachomius Peckham & Peckham, 1896
Type species: Attus dybowskii Taczanowski, 1871
Synonyms
Aculeobreda Caporiacco, 1955 (Synonymized by Ruiz & Brescovit, 2005).
Type species Aculeobreda hadzji Caporiacco, 1955
Romitia Caporiacco, 1947 (Synonymized by Edwards, 2015)
Type species Romitia nigra Caporiacco, 1947
Uspachus Galiano, 1995 (Synonymized by Edwards, 2015)
Type species Uspachus misionensis Galiano, 1995
References
Primary references
Peckham, G. W. & E. G. Peckham. 1896. Spiders of the family Attidae from Central America and Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 3: 1–101. PDF [80]
Additional references
Galiano, M. E. 1994. Revision of the genus Pachomius (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 214–220.
Galvis, W. 2018. A new transfer in the genus Pachomius Peckham & Peckham (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillini). Peckhamia 164.1: 1-4. [1]. Reference page.
Pett, B.L., Rubio, G.D. & Stolar, C.E., 2021. A first baseline for the salticid (Araneae: Salticidae) fauna of Paraguay, with thirty-two new records and description of a new species from Paraguay and Argentina. Arachnology 18(8): 922-935. DOI: 10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.922. Open access. Reference page.
Rubio, G.D., Stolar, C.E. & Baigorria, J.E.M. 2021. Pachomius areteguazu sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina), and the first description of the epigynum of a member of the nigrus group. Peckhamia 234.1: 1-8. Reference page.
Links
Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [2]
Pachomius is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896.[4] Uspachia was merged into genus Romitia in 2007, and all nine species were merged into Pachomius in 2015. The name is derived from Pachomius, the founder of cenobitic monasticism.
Species
As of August 2019 it contains twenty species, found in South America, Panama, Guatemala, Mexico, and on Trinidad:[1]
Pachomius albipalpis (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
Pachomius andinus (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru
Pachomius bahiensis (Galiano, 1995) – Brazil
Pachomius bilobatus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela
Pachomius colombianus (Galiano, 1995) – Panama, Colombia
Pachomius dybowskii (Taczanowski, 1871) (type) – Mexico to Ecuador, Brazil
Pachomius flavescens Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Panama
Pachomius hadzji (Caporiacco, 1955) – Venezuela
Pachomius hieroglyphicus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico
Pachomius juquiaensis (Galiano, 1995) – Brazil
Pachomius lehmanni (Strand, 1908) – Colombia
Pachomius ministerialis (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Pachomius misionensis (Galiano, 1995) – Paraguay, Argentina
Pachomius nigrus (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana, French Guiana
Pachomius niveoguttatus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
Pachomius patellaris (Galiano, 1995) – Bolivia, Brazil
Pachomius peckhamorum Galiano, 1994 – Panama
Pachomius sextus Galiano, 1994 – Venezuela, Brazil, French Guiana
Pachomius similis Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Trinidad
Pachomius villeta Galiano, 1994 – Colombia, Venezuela
References
Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Pachomius Peckham & Peckham, 1896". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
Ruiz, G. R. S.; Brescovit, A. D. (2005). "Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae)". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 22 (3): 754. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000300036.
Edwards, G. B. (2015). "Freyinae, a major new subfamily of Neotropical jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Zootaxa. 4036 (1): 51. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4036.1.1. PMID 26624463.
Peckham, G. W.; Peckham, E. G. (1896). "Spiders of the family Attidae from Central America and Mexico". Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin. 3: 1–101.
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