Cicadomorpha

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordo: Condylognatha
Ordo: Hemiptera
Subordo: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraordo: Cicadomorpha
Superfamiliae (3 + 8†)): Cercopoidea – Cicadoidea – Membracoidea – †Dysmorphoptiloidea – †Hylicelloidea – †Ipsvicoioidea – †Ligavenoidea – †Palaeontinoidea – †Pereborioidea – †Prosboloidea – †Scytinopteroidea

Familia Incertae sedis (1): †Minlagerrontidae

Genus: Incertae sedis (1): †Homopterites
Name

Cicadomorpha Evans, 1946
Vernacular names
беларуская: Цыкадавыя
English: Cicadas, Leafhoppers, Treehoppers, and Penisbugs
français: Cicadomorphes
References

Cryan, J.R. 2005: Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): adding evidence to the controversy. Systematic Entomology, 30: 563–574.
Dietrich, C.H. 2005: Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida entomologist, 88: 502–517. PDF
Larivière, M.-C.; Fletcher, M.J.; Larochelle, A. 2010: Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand, (63)
Shcherbakov, D.E. 2011: New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers. Zootaxa, 2836: 1–26. Preview
Thanou, Z.N., Afentoulis, D.G., Koufopoulou, P., Ampatzi, A.P., Lekkou, S.D., Koutsogiannopoulou, A., Bravou, A.A., Stamatakou, G.D., Voulgaraki, K.N., Piperkas, A., Chaldaiou, A., Kalaitzaki, A.P. & Tsagkarakis, A.E. 2018. New records and updated checklist of Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) species from Greece. Zootaxa 4413(1): 133–157. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.4 Paywall Reference page.

Links

http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=136882&key=Erythroneura&lng=En

Cicadomorpha[1] is an infraorder of the insect order Hemiptera which contains the cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and spittlebugs. There are approximately 35,000 described species worldwide. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. The earliest fossils of cicadomorphs first appear during the Late Permian.
Classification

Some authors use the name Clypeorrhyncha as a replacement for the Cicadomorpha. Nymphs of many Cicadomorphans coat themselves with secretions from specialized Malphigian tubules. They are never coated with hydrophobic wax as seen in the nymphs of Fulgoromorpha. Most Cicadomorphas have a filter chamber in their mid-gut which helps remove excess water from the xylem or phloem sap that they feed on.[2]

Of the three extant superfamilies within the Cicadomorpha, molecular phylogeny studies have placed Membracoidea as a sister group to a clade containing Cicadoidea and Cercopoidea. Within these superfamilies, not all deep phylogeny questions have been resolved.[3]

After Szwedo, 2018.[4]

†Infraorder Prosbolopsemorpha Szwedo, 2018
Superfamily † Prosbolopseoidea Becker-Migdisova, 1946
Family † Prosbolopseidae Becker-Migdisova, 1946 (Permian)
Superfamily † Pereborioidea Zalessky, 1930
† Curvicubitidae Hong, 1984 (Triassic)
† Ignotalidae Riek, 1973 (Permian-Triassic)
† Pereboriidae Zalessky, 1930 (Permian-Triassic)
Superfamily †Dysmorphoptiloidea Handlirsch, 1906
†Dysmorphoptilidae Handlirsch, 1906 (Permian- Jurassic)
†Eoscarterellidae Evans, 1956 (Permian-Triassic)
†Magnacicadiidae Hong & Chen, 1981 (Triassic)
Superfamily † Palaeontinoidea Handlirsch, 1906
† Dunstaniidae Tillyard, 1916 (Permian–Jurassic)
† Mesogereonidae Tillyard, 1921 (Triassic)
† Palaeontinidae Handlirsch, 1906 (Triassic–Cretaceous)
Superfamily † Hylicelloidea Evans, 1956
† Chiliocyclidae Evans, 1956; Triassic
† Hylicellidae Evans, 1956; Triassic–Cretaceous
† Mesojabloniidae Storozhenko, 1992; Triassic
Clade Clypeata Qadri, 1967
Superfamily Cercopoidea Westwood, 1838
Superfamily Cicadoidea Latreille, 1802
Superfamily †Hylicelloidea Evans, 1956
† Chiliocyclidae Evans, 1956; Triassic
† Hylicellidae Evans, 1956; Triassic–Cretaceous
† Mesojabloniidae Storozhenko, 1992; Triassic
Superfamily Membracoidea

References

Evans JW (1946) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 1. External morphology and systematic position. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 96 (3): 47–60.
C. H. Dietrich in Resh, V. H. & Carde, R. T. (Eds.) 2003 Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press.
Cryan, Jason R. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): adding evidence to the controversy". Systematic Entomology. 30 (4): 563–574. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00285.x.
Szwedo, Jacek (June 2016). "The unity, diversity and conformity of bugs (Hemiptera) through time". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 109–128. doi:10.1017/S175569101700038X. ISSN 1755-6910.