Tilioideae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Tilioideae
Genera: Craigia – Mortoniodendron – Tilia

Paleogenera: †Willisia
Name

Tilioideae Arn., Botany: 100 (1832), as Tilieae.

Type genus: Tilia L.

Synonyms

Replaced synonym
Tiliaceae Juss. (1789)

References

Arnott, G.A.W. 1832. Botany 100.
Hassler, M. 2020. Tilioideae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 12. Reference page.
Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.
Wolfe, J.A. 1968. Paleogene biostratigraphy of nonmarine rocks in King County, Washington. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 571.

Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Cökəkimilər
čeština: lípové
Deutsch: Lindengewächse
hornjoserbsce: lipowe rostliny
magyar: hársfaformák
日本語: シナノキ亜科
한국어: 피나무아과
മലയാളം: തിരുക്കൊന്നമല്ലി
norsk: Lindefamilien
polski: lipowate
português: Tilioideae
Tiếng Việt: Phân họ Đoạn

Tilioideae is a flowering plant subfamily in the family Malvaceae, though it was formerly considered a large group, placed at family rank and called Tiliaceae.

Within the framework of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Groups III[1] & IV systems,[2] an extended family Malvaceae is recognized by uniting the core Malvales of the Cronquist system - Bombacaceae, Malvaceae sensu stricto, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae. Within the APG classification, Malvaceae contains a clade of 3 living genera placed as the subfamily Tilioideae.

Genera and species

The subfamily includes Tilia, Craigia, and Mortoniodendron.[3] The majority of other genera historically included in the family rank "Tiliaceae" have been moved into two other subfamilies of Malvaceae, the Brownlowioideae and Grewioideae.
Craigia

†Craigia bronnii
†Craigia hainanensis
Craigia kwangsiensis
†Craigia oregonensis
Craigia yunnanensis

Mortoniodendron

Mortoniodendron abelianum Al.Rodr.
Mortoniodendron anisophyllum (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.
Mortoniodendron apetalum Al. Rodr.
Mortoniodendron cauliflorum Al. Rodr.
Mortoniodendron guatemalense Standl. & Steyerm.
Mortoniodendron hirsutum Standl.
Mortoniodendron longipedunculatum Al. Rodr.
Mortoniodendron membranaceum Standl. & Steyerm.
Mortoniodendron moralesii Al.Rodr.
Mortoniodendron palaciosii Miranda
Mortoniodendron pentagonum (Donn. Sm.) Miranda
Mortoniodendron ruizii Miranda
Mortoniodendron sulcatum Lundell
Mortoniodendron uxpanapense Dorr & T. Wendt
Mortoniodendron vestitum Lundell

Tilia

Tilia americana L.
Tilia amurensis
Tilia caroliniana
Tilia chinensis
Tilia chingiana Hu & W.C.Cheng
Tilia cordata Mill.
Tilia dasystyla Steven
Tilia henryana Szyszyl.
Tilia hupehensis
Tilia insularis
Tilia intonsa
Tilia japonica
†Tilia johnsoni Wolfe & Wehr Ypresian
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia mandshurica
Tilia maximowicziana
Tilia miqueliana
Tilia mongolica Maxim.
Tilia nasczokinii
Tilia nobilis
Tilia oliveri
Tilia paucicostata
Tilia platyphyllos Scop.
Tilia rubra
Tilia tomentosa Moench
Tilia tuan Szyszyl.

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181 (1): 1–20, doi:10.1111/boj.12385
Stevens, P.F. (2015) [1st. Pub. 2001], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 28 January 2021