Smyrnium perfoliatum

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Smyrnieae
Genus: Smyrnium
Species: Smyrnium perfoliatum
Subspecies: S. p. subsp. dimartinoi – S. p. subsp. perfoliatum – S. p. subsp. rotundifolium
Name

Smyrnium perfoliatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 262 (1753).
Synonyms

Heterotypic
Smyrnium dioscoridis Spreng., Sp. Umbell.: 25 (1818), nom. illeg.
Selinum dioscoridis (Spreng.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 82 (1904).

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
Regional: Northern Europe (introduced)
Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden.
Regional: Middle Europe
Austria (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic (introduced), Slovakia), Germany (introduced), Hungary.
Regional: Southwestern Europe
Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
Regional: Southeastern Europe
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
Regional: Eastern Europe
Krym.
Continental: Africa
Regional: Northern Africa
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
Regional: Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaihan, Gruziya).
Regional: Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
Alabama.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 262. Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Smyrnium perfoliatum. Published online. Accessed: Sep 10 2018.
Tropicos.org 2018. Smyrnium perfoliatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sep 10.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Smyrnium perfoliatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Smyrnium perfoliatum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Smyrnium perfoliatum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Smyrnium perfoliatum. Accessed: 28 Sep 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Smyrnium perfoliatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28. Reference page.

Vernacular names
dansk: Lundgylden
English: perfoliate alexanders
suomi: Seposiipiputki
Nederlands: doorwaskervel