Serratula

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Serratula
Species: S. coronata – S. tinctoria

Some of the species now accepted as combinations of Klasea: S. centauroides – S. cerinthifolia – S. erucifolia – S. marginata – S. pallida – S. radiata
Name

Serratula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 816 (1753).

Lectotype species: Serratula tinctoria L. (designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 179. Aug (1929))

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 816. Reference page.
Hidalgo, O., Garcia-Jacas, N., Garnatje, T. & Susanna, A. 2006. Phylogeny of Rhaponticum (Asteraceae, Cardueae–Centaureinae) and related genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Annals of Botany 97(5): 705–714. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl029 Reference page.
Martins, L. & Hellwig, F.H. 2005. Systematic position of the genera Serratula and Klasea within Centaureinae (Cardueae, Asteraceae) inferred from ETS and ITS sequence data and new combinations in Klasea. Taxon 54(3): 632–638. DOI: 10.2307/25065420 JSTOR Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Serratula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 May 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Serratula. Published online. Accessed: Sept. 07 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Serratula in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 07.
Tropicos.org 2018. Serratula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 07.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Serratula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2018 Sept. 07.

Vernacular names
беларуская: Сярпуха
čeština: srpice
Deutsch: Scharten
English: plumeless saw-wort
eesti: Paskhein
suomi: Punaläätteet
հայերեն: Արծպա, սղոցուկ, սղոցախոտ
italiano: Cerretta
日本語: タムラソウ属
ქართული: ირმისმხალა
қазақша: Түймебас
Nederlands: zaagblad
polski: Sierpik
русский: Серпуха
svenska: Ängsskäresläktet
українська: Серпій
中文: 麻花头属

Serratula is a genus[3] of plants in the thistle tribe within the daisy family native to Eurasia.[4][5] Plumeless saw-wort is a common name for plants in this genus.[6] Serratula as traditionally defined contains at least two groups: one of which is basal within the subtribe Centaureinae and one of which is derived; the former group can be moved to the genus Klasea.[7]

Various species contain apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, other flavonoids and ecdysteroids.[8]

Species[2][9]

Serratula alata Desf.
Serratula alatavica C.A.Mey.
Serratula algida Iljin
Serratula angulata Kar. & Kir.
Serratula aphyllopoda Iljin
Serratula cardunculus (Pall.) Schischk.
Serratula centauroides L.
Serratula chanetii H.Lév.
Serratula chartacea C.Winkl.
Serratula chinensis S.Moore
Serratula coriacea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Serratula coronata L.
Serratula cupuliformis Nakai & Kitag.
Serratula dissecta Ledeb.
Serratula dshungarica Iljin
Serratula erucifolia (L.) Boriss.
Serratula forrestii Iljin
Serratula hastifolia Korovin & Kult. ex Iljin
Serratula kirghisorum Iljin
Serratula lancifolia Zakirov
Serratula lyratifolia Schrenk
Serratula marginata Tausch
Serratula polycephala Iljin
Serratula procumbens Regel
Serratula rugulosa Iljin
Serratula salsa Pall. ex M.Bieb.
Serratula scordium Lour.
Serratula sogdiana Bunge
Serratula strangulata Iljin
Serratula suffruticosa Schrenk
Serratula tilesii Ledeb.
Serratula tinctoria L.

Formerly included[2]

Numerous species are now considered members of other genera:

Acilepis
Baccharoides
Carphephorus
Chronopappus
Cirsium
Crupina
Cyanthillium
Goniocaulon
Hemistepta
Heterocoma
Hololepis
Jurinea
Klasea
Laggera
Liatris
Lucilia
Olgaea
Oligochaeta
Ptilostemon
Rhaponticum
Saussurea
Scrobicaria
Stemmacantha
Synurus
Syreitschikovia
Vernonia

References

Painting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).
Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-06 at archive.today
"Serratula". Chinese Plant Names.
Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 188 伪泥胡菜属 wei ni hu cai shu Serratula Linnaeus
"serratula". die.net online dictionary.[permanent dead link]
USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Serratula". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
Martins, Ludwig; Hellwig, Frank H. (August 2005). "Systematic position of the genera Serratula and Klasea within Centaureinae (Cardueae, Asteraceae) inferred from ETS and ITS sequence data and new combinations in Klasea". Taxon. 54 (3): 632–638. doi:10.2307/25065420. JSTOR 25065420.
Báthori, M; Zupkó, I; Hunyadi, A; Gácsné-Baitz, E; Dinya, Z; Forgó, P (March 2004). "Monitoring the antioxidant activity of extracts originated from various Serratula species and isolation of flavonoids from Serratula coronata". Fitoterapia. 75 (2): 162–7. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2003.12.009. PMID 15030920.
"Serratula". The Plant List. 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2013.