Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales
Familia: Pentaphylacaceae
Tribus: Freziereae – Pentaphylaceae – Ternstroemieae
Genera: Adinandra – Anneslea – Archboldiodendron – Balthasaria – Cleyera – Eurya – Euryodendron – Freziera – Killipiodendron – Pentaphylax – Symplococarpon – Ternstroemia – Visnea
Name
Pentaphylacaceae Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 214 (1897), nom. cons.
Type genus: Pentaphylax Gardner & Champ.
Note: Archboldiodendron is difficult to place, but according to Rose et al. (2018) is definitely in this family and not in Theaceae, as recommended by Govaerts et al. (2021). It could be nested in Adinandra, but is unlikely to be a synonym of Eurya Rose et al., 2018.
References
Primary references
Engler, B. 1897. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Nachträge zum II bis IV Teil 1: 214.
Additional references
Rose, J.P., Kleist, T.J., Löfstrand, S.D., Drew, B.T., Schönenberger, J. & Sytsma, K.J. 2018. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and diversification of angiosperm order Ericales suggest ancient Neotropical and East Asian connections. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 122: 59-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.01.014 Paywall PDF Reference page.
Tsou, C.H., Li, L. & Vijayan, K. 2016. The Intra-familial Relationships of Pentaphylacaceae s.l. as Revealed by DNA Sequence Analysis. Biochemical Genetics 54: 270–282. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-016-9717-1 Paywall Reference page.
Zhang, R.J. & Schönenberger, J. 2014. Early floral development of Pentaphylacaceae (Ericales) and its systematic implications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 300(6): 1547–1560. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-014-0981-4 Paywall Reference page.
Links
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pentaphylacaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 June 17. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Pentaphylacaceae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 June 17. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2016. Pentaphylacaceae. Published online. Accessed: May 20 2016.
Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2016. Pentaphylacaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 May 2016.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2015-04-23.
Links
Note: the following all have missing taxa
Pentaphylacaceae – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Pentaphylacaceae – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
EOL: Pentaphylacaceae
Vernacular names
日本語: サカキ科, ペンタフィラクス科
русский: Пентафилаксовые
Tiếng Việt: Họ Ngũ liệt
中文: 五列木科
The Pentaphylacaceae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae.[1]
Genera
In 2014, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website included 14 genera in the family:[2] Plants of the World Online currently includes:
Adinandra Jack
Anneslea Wall.
Archboldiodendron Kobuski
Balthasaria Verdc.
Cleyera Thunb.
Eurya Thunb.
Euryodendron Hung T.Chang
Freziera Sw. ex Willd.
Pentaphylax Gardner & Champ.
Poeciloneuron Bedd.
Symplococarpon Airy Shaw
Ternstroemia Mutis ex L.f.
Visnea L.f.
References
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2014-09-18
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