Pennantia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Pennantiaceae
Genus: Pennantia
Species: P. baylisiana – P. corymbosa – P. cunninghamii – P. endlicheri – P. odorata
Name

Pennantia W.R.B. Oliv. Charact. Gen. 67. (1775)

Type species: Pennantia corymbosa J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. Charact. Gen. 67. (1775)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Plectomirtha W.R.B. Oliv. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 3: 224. (1948)

References

Forster, J.R. Forster, J.G.A. (1775) Characteres Generum Plantarum 67.
Gardner, R.O.; de Lange, P.J. 2002: Revision of Pennantia (Icacinaceae), a small isolated genus of Southern Hemisphere trees. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 32(4): 669–695. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2002.9517715 Reference page. (4 species)
International Plant Names Index. 2015. Pennantia. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 8 2015.
Oliver, W.R.B. 1948: The flora of the Three Kings Islands. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 3(4&5): 211–238, plates 31-34. Reference page.
The Plant List 2013. Pennantia in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Mar. 8. (5 species all unresolved)
Tropicos.org 2015. Pennantia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Mar. 2015. (3 species)

Pennantia is the sole genus in the plant family Pennantiaceae. In older classifications, it was placed in the family Icacinaceae.[2] Most authorities have recognised three or four species, depending on whether they recognised Pennantia baylisiana as a separate species from Pennantia endlicheri.[3] Mabberley, however, has recognised only two species.[4] Pennantia species grow naturally in New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and eastern Australia. In Australia, P. cunninghamii grows across a broad latitudinal natural range (nearly 3,000 km (1,900 mi)), from the south coast of New South Wales northwards through to north eastern Queensland.

Pennantia are small to medium, sometimes multi-trunked trees. Leaves are alternate, leathery, and with entire or sometimes toothed margins. Inflorescences are terminal and flowers are functionally unisexual; the species are more or less dioecious.[3]

Pennantia is named after Thomas Pennant, an 18th century Welsh zoologist and author.
Species

The following four species were recognised by Gardner and de Lange in 2002.[3]

Pennantia baylisiana, (W.R.B.Oliv.) G.T.S.Baylis – Three Kings Islands
Pennantia corymbosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 'kaikōmako' – New Zealand
Pennantia cunninghamii Miers, 'brown beech' – NSW, Qld, Australia
Pennantia endlicheri Reissek – Norfolk Island

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
Kårehed, Jesper (2003). "The family Pennantiaceae and its relationships to Apiales". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00110.x.
Gardner, Rhys O.; de Lange, Peter J. (2002). "Revision of Pennantia (Icacinaceae), a small isolated genus of Southern Hemisphere trees". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 32 (4): 669–695. doi:10.1080/03014223.2002.9517715.
Mabberley, David J. (2008). Mabberley's Plant-Book (third ed.). UK: Cambridge University Press.