Parodia microsperma

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Notocacteae
Genus: Parodia
Species: Parodia microsperma
Name

Parodia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Speg., 1923
Synonyms

Echinocactus microspermus F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort.: 469. 1896 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Hickenia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 207–208. 1922 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma subsp. microsperma syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Echinocactus microspermus var. macrancistrus K.Schum. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 157. 1902 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1935(11): 7. 1935 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 270. 1957 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 1: 424. 1987 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
Parodia microsperma var. macrancistra (K.Schum.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus catamarcensis var. obscura Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 501. 1905 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus catamarcensis var. pallida Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 500. 1905 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus microspermus var. erythrantha Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 498. 1905 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 269. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 267. 1957 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. erythrantha (Speg.) Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 24: 127. 1973 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia aureispina var. erythrantha (Speg.) F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 13. 1975, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus microspermus var. thionanthus Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 498. 1905 syn. sec. Tropicos
Parodia microsperma var. thionantha (Speg.) Y.Itô, Cacti, ed. 2: 76. 1952 syn. sec. ???
Echinocactus amambayensis Werderm. in Backeberg, Neue Kakteen: 88. 1931 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia amambayensis (Werderm.) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 266. 1937 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia aureispina Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 6. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma subsp. aureispina (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia mutabilis Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 8. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia aureispina var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 29: 5. 2013 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia sanguiniflora Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(12): 4. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia mutabilis var. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 13. 1975 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma subsp. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia setifera Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 7. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia sanagasta Weing., Kaktusár 1935: 8. 1935 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia catamarcensis Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 415. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma subsp. catamarcensis (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. ???
Parodia microthele Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 415. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia scopaoides Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 416. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia setifera var. longihamata Werderm. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. C: t. 144. 1938 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia rigidispina Krainz in Schweizer Gart. 1945: 281. 1945 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia mutabilis var. carneospina Backeb. in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 84. 1951 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia aureispina var. elegans Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 31. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia haemantha Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 267. 1957 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia mutabilis var. elegans Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 31. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia catamarcensis var. rubriflorens Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 10. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia fechseri Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia fuscatoviridis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia fuscoviridis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 2013 [non Parodia fuscatoviridis Backeb. 1963]
Parodia rubellihamata F.Ritter ex Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia sanagasta var. viridior Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia tafiensis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia erythrantha var. thionantha (Speg.) Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 342. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. cafayatensis Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 345. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia rubellihamata var. aureiflora Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 348. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia tuberculosicostata Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 351. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia matthesiana Heinrich in Kakteen Sukk. 5: 37. 1968 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia weskampiana Krasucka & Spanowski in Kakteen Sukk. 5: 45. 1968 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia malyana Rausch in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 8. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. malyana (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia thionantha F.H.Brandt in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 156. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia weberiana F.H.Brandt in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 206. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. weberiana (F.H.Brandt) J.G.Lamb., Cact. Argentine, ed. 2: 240. 1998 ["1997"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia spegazziniana F.H.Brandt in Stachelpost 7: 367. 1971 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma subsp. spegazziniana (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia campestris F.H.Brandt in Kaktus (Odense) 10: 61. 1975 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. campestris (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia aureispina var. erythrostaminea F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 42. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. opulenta F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 67. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. rigidissima F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 68. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia papagayana F.H.Brandt in Kaktus (Odense) 11: 88. 1976 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia sanagasta var. saltensis F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 40. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia spegazziniana var. aurea F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 83. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia talaensis F.H.Brandt in Cactus (Wijnegem) 8: 57. 1976 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia albofuscata F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 22. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma subsp. albofuscata (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia capillitaensis F.H.Brandt in Kaktusz Vilag 7: 50. 1977 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia mesembrina F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 34. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma subsp. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia catamarcensis var. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 27: 18. 2011 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. aurantiaca F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 26. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia spanisa F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977: 22-24. 1977 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia spegazziniana var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 19. 2009 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia tuberculosicostata var. amblayana F.H.Brandt in Frankfurter Kakteenf. 4(3): 7. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia hummeliana A.B.Lau & Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 29: 227. 1978 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia betaniana F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 426. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia setifera f. betaniana (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 5. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. betaniana (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. ???
Parodia chlorocarpa F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia setifera f. chlorocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 21: 3. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia glischrocarpa F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia hummeliana var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 6. 2009 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
Parodia rubristaminea F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia hummeliana var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 3. 2009 syn. sec. ???
Parodia sanguiniflora var. comata F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428. 1980 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia uebelmanniana F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 425. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia catamarcensis var. albispina Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 450. 1981 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia herzogii Rausch in Kakteen And. Sukk. 32: 31. 1981 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. herzogii (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma subsp. herzogii (Rausch) Janeba in CactusWorld 31: 116. 2013 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia malyana var. igneuiflora F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 6: 96. 1981 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia cardenasii var. maior F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 8: 36. 1983 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia mercedesiana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 35: 57. 1984 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia weberioides F.H.Brandt in Letzeb. Cacteefren 5(2): 29. 1984 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia argerichiana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 36: 9. 1985 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. argerichiana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia minuscula Rausch in Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 230. 1985 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. minuscula (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia minima Rausch in Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 178. 1986 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia riojensis F.Ritter & Weskamp, Gattung Parodia: 474. 1987 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia catamarcensis var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) J.G.Lamb., Cact. Argentine, ed. 2: 226. 1998 ["1997"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia tuberculosicostata var. cafayatensis (Backeb.) Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 1: 520. 1987 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia wagneriana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 22: 70. 1987 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. wagneriana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia mesembrina var. juanensis Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 41: 123. 1990 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia microsperma var. juanensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia nana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 41: 187. 1990 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. nana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia tucumanensis Weskamp in Succulenta (Netherlands) 69: 137. 1990 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia aconquijaensis Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 42: 90. 1991 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia belenensis Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 137. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. belenensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia cebilarensis Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 136. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. cebilarensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia guachipasana Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 153. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. guachipasana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia heyeriana Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 160. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia lembckei Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 135. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia microsperma var. lembckei (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia spegazziniana var. lembckei (Weskamp) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 15. 2009 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia setifera var. cabracorralensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 4. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia setifera var. jujuyensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 3. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia setifera var. balboaensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 23: 6. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia rubriflora Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia malyana var. rubriflora F.H.Brandt in Frankfurter Kakteenf. 6(2): 6. 1979, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia amblayensis F.H.Brandt in Letzeb. Cacteefren 2(4): 1. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia aureispina var. grandiflora Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 449. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia malyana subsp. igneiflora F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13: 1. 1988, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Parodia grandiflora Veverka in Kaktusy (Brno) 28: 130. 1992, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
Parodia cabracorralensis Piens in Tijdschr. Liefhebb. Cact. Vetpl. Kamerpl. 6: 56. 1993, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America
Regional: Western South America
Argentina Northwest, Bolivia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Spegazzini, C.L. 1923. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 70.

Additional references

Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Open access Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Parodia microsperma in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 27. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Parodia microsperma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Parodia microsperma. Published online. Accessed: Dec 27 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Parodia microsperma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2021.

Vernacular names
беларуская: Дребносеменна пародия
русский: Пародия мелкосемянная