Oroxylum indicum

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Bignoniaceae
Tribus: Oroxyleae
Genus: Oroxylum
Species: Oroxylum indicum
Name

Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, 1877
Synonyms

Basionym
Bignonia indica L., Sp. Pl.: 625 (1753).
Heterotypic
Spathodea indica (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 173 (1807).
Calosanthes indica (L.) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 760 (1826).
Hippoxylon indica (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 78 (1838).
Heterotypic
Bignonia pentandra Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 379 (1790).
Bignonia tripinnata Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 8 (1790), nom. nud.
Bignonia lugubris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 106 (1796).
Bignonia quadripinnata Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 499 (1837).
Bignonia tuberculata Roxb. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 177 (1845).
Arthrophyllum ceylanicum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 27 (1863).
Arthrophyllum reticulatum Blume ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 27 (1863).
Oroxylum flavum Rehder in C.S.Sargent, Trees & Shrubs: 193 (1927).

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asie
China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan), Taiwan, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Bangladesh, Laos, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Java, peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northward), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Sri Lanka, Indochina, Myanmar [Burma] (widespread), Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao), Palawan, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isl. (incl. Timor), Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.),

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

Kurz, W.S. (1877) Forest Fl. Burma 2: 237

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Oroxylum indicum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Oroxylum indicum. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 27 2019.
The Plant List 2013. Oroxylum indicum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 27.
Tropicos.org 2019. Oroxylum indicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Apr. 2019.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Oroxylum indicum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names
English: Midnight horror
ไทย: เพกา, ลิ้นฟ้า, หมากลิ้นฟ้า, มะลิดไม้
中文: 木蝴蝶