Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Subtribus: Hordeinae
Genus: Leymus
Species: Leymus innovatus
Name
Leymus innovatus (Beal) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74(1): 6 (1947).
Synonyms
Basionym
Elymus innovatus Beal, Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 650 (1896).
Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts, R. et al. 2020)
× Agroelymus hirtiflorus (Hitchc.) Bowden
× Agroelymus ontariensis Lepage
× Elyleymus hirtiflorus (Hitchc.) Barkworth
Elymus brownii Scribn. & J.G.Sm.
Elymus hirtiflorus Hitchc.
Elymus innovatus f. glabratus (Bowden) B.Boivin
Elymus innovatus var. glabratus Bowden
Elymus innovatus f. laxatus Lepage
Elymus innovatus var. velutinus (Bowden) Hultén ex Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
Elymus innovatus subsp. velutinus Bowden
Leymus innovatus subsp. velutinus (Bowden) Tzvelev
Leymus velutinus (Bowden) Á.Löve & D.Löve
References
Primary references
Pilger, R.K.F. 1947. Additamenta Agrostologica. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 74: 1–27. Reference page. : 6
Links
Hassler, M. 2020. Leymus innovatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct. 08. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Leymus innovatus. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 08 2020.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Leymus innovatus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct. 08. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Leymus innovatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Oct. 2020.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Leymus innovatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
suomi: Albertanvehnä
Leymus innovatus is a species of grass known as downy ryegrass, boreal wildrye, hairy wildrye, fuzzyspike wildrye, northern wildrye, and northwestern wildrye. It is native to northern North America from Alaska to eastern Canada and south to Colorado.[2][3][4]
Description
This perennial grass reproduces by seed or by spreading via its rhizomes. The stems grow up to about 80[3] to 105 centimeters tall.[4] The inflorescence is a spike up to 16 centimeters long by 2 wide, with spikelets in pairs or threes.[4]
Ecology
This grass is often a dominant species in the understory of lodgepole pine forests. It commonly grows with other plant species such as russet buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis), bluejoint reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis), rough fescue (Festuca altaica), jack pine (Pinus banksiana), and white spruce (Picea glauca).[3]
References
The Nature Conservancy
USDA Plants Profile
Williams, T. Y. 1990. Leymus innovatus. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
Leymus innovatus. Archived 2012-06-15 at the Wayback Machine Grass Manual Treatment.
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