Herminium

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Herminium
Overview of species (49)

H. alaschanicum – H. albomarginatum – H. albosanguineum – H. albovirens – H. biporosum – H. bulleyi – H. chloranthum – H. clavigerum – H. coeloceras – H. coiloglossum – H. ecalcaratum – H. edgeworthii – H. elisabethae – H. fallax – H. fimbriatum – H. forceps – H. glossophyllum – H. gracile – H. handelii – H. himalayanum – H. hongdeyuanii – H. humidicola – H. jaffreyanum – H. josephi – H. kalimpongense – H. kamengense – H. kumaunense – H. lanceum – H. latilabre – H. longilobatum – H. mackinonii – H. macrophyllum – H. mannii – H. monophyllum – H. monorchis – H. neotineoides – H. ophioglossoides – H. oxysepalum – H. pugioniforme – H. pusillum – H. pygmaeum – H. quinquelobum – H. singulum – H. souliei – H. suave – H. tangianum – H. tibeticum – H. wangianum – H. yunnanense
Name

Herminium L., Opera Varia: 251 (1758)

Type species: Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Monorchis Ség., Pl. Veron. 3: 251 (1754)
Monorchis Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 147 (1789)
Cybele Falc. in J.Lindley, Veg. Kingd., ed. 3: 183c (1853), not validly publ.
Thisbe Falc. in J.Lindley, Veg. Kingd., ed. 3: 183c (1853), not validly publ.
Androcorys Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 52 (1919)
Porolabium Tang & F.T.Wang, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 10: 36 (1940)
Bhutanthera Renz, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 99 (2001)
Frigidorchis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen, J. Fairylake Bot. Gard. 6(3): 14 (2007)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
Middle Europe
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary,† Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
Southwestern Europe
France.
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
Eastern Europe
Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
Russian Far East
Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan.
Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus,
China
China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
Mongolia
Mongolia.
Eastern Asia
Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Indo-China
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
Malesia
Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi.
Papuasia
New Guinea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Opera Varia 251.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 305 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

'eFloras 2009. Herminium in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Herminium
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Herminium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 April 1. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Herminium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 April 1. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Herminium. Published online. Accessed: 1 April 2019.
The Plant List 2013. Herminium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 April 1.
Tropicos.org 2019. Herminium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 April 1.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Qışlaqotu
تۆرکجه: قیشلاق اوْتو
eesti: Muguljuur
hornjoserbsce: Jednomudka
перем коми: Jednomudka
коми: Jednomudka
кырык мары: Jednomudka
polski: Miodokwiat
русский: Бровник
svenska: Honungsblomstersläktet
татарча/tatarça: Каш уты
удмурт: Херминиум
中文: 角盘兰属

Herminium is a genus of plants in family Orchidaceae, widespread across much of Europe and Asia.[1][2][3]
Species

Species accepted as of March 2018:[1]

Herminium alaschanicum Maxim. – Mongolia to China and C. Nepal.
Herminium albomarginatum (King) X.H.Jin – C. & E. Himalaya
Herminium albosanguineum (Renz) X.H.Jin – C. Bhutan
Herminium albovirens (Renz) X.H.Jin – Sikkim to Bhutan
Herminium biporosum Maxim. – E. Qinghai to China (NE. Shanxi, Yunnan)
Herminium bulleyi (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang – China (W. Sichuan, N. Yunnan)
Herminium chloranthum Tang & F.T.Wang – S. Tibet to C. Nepal and China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium clavigerum (Lindl.) X.H.Jin – Himalaya to S. Tibet
Herminium coeloceras (Finet) Schltr. – E. & SE. Tibet to China (W. Sichuan, N. Yunnan) and N. Myanmar
Herminium coiloglossum Schltr. – China (Yunnan)
Herminium ecalcaratum (Finet) Schltr. – China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett) X.H.Jin – Pakistan to Himalaya
Herminium elisabethae (Duthie) Tang & F.T.Wang – Himalaya to Tibet
Herminium fallax (Lindl.) Hook.f. – Himalaya to China (SW. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium fimbriatum (Raskoti) X.H.Jin – Nepal
Herminium forceps (Finet) Schltr. – SE. Tibet to C. China
Herminium glossophyllum Tang & F.T.Wang – China (SW. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium gracile King & Pantl. – Sikkim to C. China
Herminium handelii X.H.Jin – C. & E. Himalaya to China (Yunnan)
Herminium himalayanum (Renz) X.H.Jin – Bhutan to Tibet
Herminium hongdeyuanii Raskoti – Nepal
Herminium humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng) X.H.Jin – SE. Qinghai to China (Gansu)
Herminium jaffreyanum King & Pantl. – E. Nepal to E. Himalaya
Herminium josephi Rchb.f. – WC. Himalaya to China (W. Sichuan, N. Yunnan)
Herminium kalimpongense Pradhan – Darjiling (Kalimpong)
Herminium kamengense A.N.Rao – E. Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh
Herminium kumaunense Deva & H.B.Naithani – Himalaya
Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk – Mongolia to Trop. Asia
Herminium latilabre (Lindl.) X.H.Jin – N. Pakistan to China (SE. Sichuan, N. Yunnan)
Herminium longilobatum S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao – E. Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh
Herminium mackinonii Duthie – Himalaya
Herminium macrophyllum (D.Don) Dandy – Pakistan to Himalaya and S. Tibet
Herminium mannii (Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang – E. Nepal to China (S. Sichuan, W. & C. Yunnan)
Herminium monophyllum (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. – Himalaya
Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton – Temp. Eurasia to Himalaya
Herminium neotineoides Ames & Schltr. – China (W. Sichuan)
Herminium ophioglossoides Schltr. – Qinghai to China (W. Sichuan to NW. & C. Yunnan)
Herminium oxysepalum (K.Y.Lang) X.H.Jin – China (NW. Yunnan)
Herminium pugioniforme Lindl. ex Hook.f. – Himalaya to SC. China
Herminium pusillum Ohwi & Fukuy. – C. Nepal, Korea (Mt. Baekdu), C. Japan, C. Taiwan
Herminium pygmaeum Renz – Bhutan to Tibet
Herminium quinquelobum King & Pantl. – C. & E. Himalaya to China (NW. Yunnan)
Herminium singulum Tang & F.T.Wang – China (SW. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium souliei (Finet) Rolfe – C. Nepal, SE. Tibet to China (W. Sichuan, NE. & W. Yunnan)
Herminium suave Tang & F.T.Wang – China (SW. Sichuan, N. Yunnan)
Herminium tangianum (S.Y.Hu) K.Y.Lang – China (C. Yunnan)
Herminium tibeticum X.H.Jin – Tibet
Herminium wangianum X.H.Jin – SE. Tibet to China (SW. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Herminium yunnanense Rolfe – China (W. & C. Yunnan)

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Flora of China v 25 p 119, 角盘兰属 jiao pan lan shu, Herminium Linnaeus, Opera Var. 251. 1758.
Altervista Flora Italiana, Orchide ad un bulbo, musk orchid, Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.