Doronicum

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Senecioneae
Subtribus: Unplaced Senecioneae
Genus: Doronicum
Species (Álvarez Fernández): D. altaicum – D. austriacum – D. barcense – D. bauhini – D. bithynicum – D. briquetii – D. cacaliifolium – D. calotum – D. carpaticum – D. carpetanum – D. cataractarum – D. clusii – D. columnae – D. conaense – D. corsicum – D. dolichotrichum – D. falconeri – D. gansuense – D. glaciale – D. grandiflorum – D. hakkiaricum – D. haussknechtii – D. hungaricum – D. kamaonense – D. latisquamatum – D. macrolepis – D. macrophyllum – D. maximum – D. oblongifolium – D. orientale – D. pardalianches – D. plantagineum – D. reticulatum – D. schischkinii – D. stenoglossum – D. thibetanum – D. tianshanicum – D. turkestanicum – D. wendelboi

Species (sensu Hassler): D. altaicum – D. austriacum – D. cacaliifolium – D. calotum – D. carpaticum – D. carpetanum – D. cataractarum – D. clusii – D. columnae – D. conaense – D. corsicum – D. dolichotrichum – D. x excelsum – D. falconeri – D. x fritschii – D. gansuense – D. glaciale – D. x grafii – D. grandiflorum – D. x halacsyi – D. haussknechtii – D. hungaricum – D. macrophyllum – D. maximum – D. x minutilloi – D. oblongifolium – D. orientale – D. pardalianches – D. pardalianchoides – D. plantagineum – D. x prennii – D. pyrenaicum – D. reticulatum – D. roylei – D. schischkinii – D. stenoglossum – D. turkestanicum – D. wendelboi
Name

Doronicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 885. (1753)

Type species: Doronicum pardalianches L., Sp. Pl. 2: 885. (1753)

Note: This genus has never been satisfactorily allocated to a subtribe, it appears to be sister to the rest of the tribe or closer to Astereae and Gnaphalieae. It indeed maybe placed into its own monotypic tribe, Doroniceae Panero, Phytologia 87(1): 1. (2005). The situation, as discussed in Nordenstam et al. (2009) p.509, still remains unresolved and so the genus is here unplaced awaiting further analysis.
Synonyms

Heterotypic
Generic
Arnica Boehm., 1760 (in Ludw., Def. Gen. ed. 3.: 186), nom. illeg. non Arnica L., 1753
Aronicum Neck., 1790 (Elem. Bot. 1: 27) nom. inval. (Vienna code, App. V)
Fullartonia DC., 1836 (Prodr. 5: 281)
Grammarthron Cass., 1817 (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 32)
Pardalianches Tausch, 1828 (Flora 11: 182)
Subgeneric
Doronicum sect. Doronicastrum Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 337)
Doronicum sect. Pardalianches (Tausch) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 773)
Doronicum sect. Soulieastrum Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)
Doronicum ser. Altaica Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 768)
Doronicum ser. Austriaca (Cavill.) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 774)
Doronicum ser. Cardiophylla (Cavill.) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 775)
Doronicum ser. Carpatica Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 771)
Doronicum ser. Macrophylla (Cavill.) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 776)
Doronicum ser. Pardalianches (Tausch) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 778)
Doronicum ser. Plantaginea (Cavill.) Gorschk., 1961 (Fl. URSS 26: 779)
Doronicum subsect. Austriaca Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)
Doronicum subsect. Cardiophylla Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)
Doronicum subsect. Corsica Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 337)
Doronicum subsect. Grandiflora Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)
Doronicum subsect. Isaurica J.R.Edm., 1978 (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 37(1): 72)
Doronicum subsect. Macrophylla Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)
Doronicum subsect. Pardalianches Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338. "Pardalianchia")
Doronicum subsect. Plantaginea Cavill., 1911 (Annu. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 338)

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 885. Reference page.
Álvarez Fernández, I. 2003. Systematics of Eurasian and North African Doronicum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90(3): 319–389. DOI: 10.2307/3298534 BHL. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Doronicum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Doronicum. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 13 2018.
Nordenstam, B., Pelser, P.B., Kadereit, J.W. & Watson, L.E. 2009. Senecioneae. In Funk et al., eds. Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Pp. 503–526. ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. ResearchGate Reference page.
Panero, J.L. 2005. New combinations and infrafamilial taxa in the Asteraceae. Phytologia 87(1): 1–14. BHL Reference page.
Pelser, P.B., Nordenstam, B., Kadereit, J.W. & Watson, L.E. 2007. An ITS phylogeny of Tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) and a new delimitation of Senecio L. Taxon 56(4): 1077–1104. DOI: 10.2307/25065905 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2018. Doronicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 133 Apr. 2018.

Vernacular names
беларуская: Даронікум
català: Dorònic
Deutsch: Gämswurzen
English: Leopard's Bane
Esperanto: Doroniko
فارسی: پلنگ‌کش
suomi: Vuohenjuuret
français: Doronicum
hornjoserbsce: Pawčnik
italiano: Doronico
lietuvių: Laumenė
Nederlands: Voorjaarszonnebloem
polski: Omieg
русский: Дороникум
svenska: Gemsrotssläktet
Türkçe: Kaplan otu

Doronicum is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, known as leopard's bane.[2] They are all herbaceous perennials native to Europe, southwest Asia and Siberia. They produce yellow, daisy-like flowerheads in spring and summer.[3]

Although the genus is often classified in the tribe Senecioneae, there is evidence that a classification elsewhere in the subfamily Asteroideae may be more appropriate.[4]

Species[1]

Doronicum ×excelsum (N.E.Br.) Stace
Doronicum ×halacsyi Eichenfeld
Doronicum altaicum
Doronicum austriacum Jacq.
Doronicum bauhini Saut. ex Rchb.
Doronicum bithynia
Doronicum briquetii
Doronicum cacaliifolium Boiss. & Heldr.
Doronicum carpaticum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman
Doronicum carpetanum Willk.
Doronicum cataractarum Widder
Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch
Doronicum columnae Ten. – Eastern leopard's bane
Doronicum conaense Y.L.Chen
Doronicum corsicum (Loisel.) Poir.
Doronicum dolichotrichum
Doronicum falconeri
Doronicum gansuense Y.L.Chen
Doronicum glaciale (Wulfen) Nyman
Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.
Doronicum haussknechtii Cavill.
Doronicum hungaricum Rchb.f.
Doronicum kamaonense
Doronicum latisquamatum C.E.C.Fisch.
Doronicum macrophyllum Fisch.
Doronicum maximum Boiss. & A.Huet
Doronicum oblongifolium DC.
Doronicum orientale Hoffm. -- Leopard's bane
Doronicum pardalianches L. -- Leopard's bane
Doronicum plantagineum L. -- Plantain-leaved leopard's bane
Doronicum pubescens Pérez Morales, Penas, Llamas & Acedo
Doronicum reticulatum Boiss.
Doronicum schischkinii Serg.
Doronicum stenoglossum
Doronicum thibetanum Cavill.
Doronicum tianshanicum C.H.An
Doronicum turkestanicum Cavill.
Doronicum wendelboi J.R.Edm.

Doronicum bellidiastrum Sm. is a synonym for Bellis sylvestris.[5]
References

Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist, advanced search for Doronicum
Stace, Clive (2010). New Flora of the British Isles (3rd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 769. ISBN 978-0-521-70772-5.
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
Funk, Vicki A.; Susanna, Alfonso; Stuessy, Tod F.; Bayer, Randall J., eds. (2009). Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae (PDF). p. 509. ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1.
"Bellis sylvestris Cirillo", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-12-19