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Cota austriaca

Cota austriaca, Photo: Michael Lahanas

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Anthemidinae
Genus: Cota
Species: Cota austriaca
Name

Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch.Bip., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 155. 1854.
Synonyms

Basionym
Anthemis austriaca Jacq., Fl. Austriac. 5: 22, t. 444. 1778.
Homotypic
Anacyclus austriacus (Jacq.) Samp., Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162. 1921.
Chamaemelum austriacum (Jacq.) Presl & C.Presl, Fl. Cech. 173. 1819.
Heterotypic
Anthemis austriaca f. incrassata Thin, Fitologiya 22: 87. 1983.
Anthemis austriaca f. latiloba Thin, Fitologiya 22: 87. 1983.
Anthemis cota Savi ex DC., Prodr. 6: 11. 1838, nom. illeg. non L. (1753)
Anthemis cotiformis Velen., Sitzungsber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Math.-Nat. 1902, pars 27: 8. 1903.
Anthemis dentata Moench, Methodus 606. 1794.
Anthemis hungarica Hornem., Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 101. 1819.
Anthemis hyrcana Sosn. ex Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 453 (1949) 453. 1949.
Anthemis maritima Pall. ex M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 330. 1808, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
Anthemis nigrescens Vest, Flora 3: 8. 1820.
Matricaria nigrescens (Vest) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 310. 1882.
Anthemis requienii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 361. 1879.
Anthemis retusa Link ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 593. 1826.
Anthemis ruthenica Sch.Bip. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 332. 1866. nom. illeg. non M.Bieb. (1808).
Anthemis zangelana Sosn. ex Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk. 453. 1949.
Chamaemelum cota All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 184. 1785.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
Regional: Middle Europe
Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary
Regional: Southwestern Europe
Portugal
Regional: Southeastern Europe
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, former Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia (doubtfully native))
Regional: Eastern Europe
Krym, Ukraine (Moldova, Ukraine)
Continental: Africa
Regional: Northern Africa
Tunisia
Continental: Asia-Temperate
Regional: Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
Regional: Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
Regional: Western Asia
East Aegean Islands (Turkish part), Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Syria: doubtfully native), Turkey

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Schultz, C.H. "Bipontinus" 1854. Zweites Sendschreiben an den Verfasser der „Flora von Wien“, Herrn Ober-Landesgerichtsralh August Neilreich. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4(19): 154–156. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cota austriaca in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile
The Plant List 2013. Cota austriaca in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 12 26.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cota austriaca. Published online. Accessed: Oct 31 2018.
Tropicos.org 2018. Cota austriaca. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct 31.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Cota austriaca in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 31. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cota austriaca in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 31.
Hassler, M. 2018. Cota austriaca. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct 31. Reference page.

Vernacular names
العربية: كوتا نمساوية
čeština: Rmen rakouský
Deutsch: Österreichische Hundskamille
English: Austrian chamomile
suomi: Itävallansauramo
svenska: Kvarnkulla, rysskulla

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