Conium maculatum

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Genus: Conium
Species: Conium maculatum
Name

Conium maculatum L., 1753
Synonyms

Cicuta maculata (L.) Lam.
Cicuta major Garsault
Cicuta major Lam.
Cicuta officinalis Cr.
Conium ceretanicum Sennen
Conium cicuta (Cr.) Necker
Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf
Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo
Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss.
Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut
Conium maculatum var. viride DC.
Conium maculosum Pall.
Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud.
Conium sibiricum hort. ex Steud.
Conium strictum Tratt.
Conium tenuifolium Mill.
Coriandrum cicuta Cr.
Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
Selinum conium (Vest) E. H. L. Krause
Sium conium Vest

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
Albania, Austria, +Liechtenstein, Belgium, Luxembourg, Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca), England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland), Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Crimea, Moldavia, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, C-, E-, N-, NW- & S-European Russia
Continental: Africa
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Syria (NW-Syria), Yemen (W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar), Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Vietnam, India (NW-Himalaya)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 243. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Conium maculatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sep 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Conium maculatum. Published online. Accessed: Sep 10 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Conium maculatum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sep 10.
Tropicos.org 2018. Conium maculatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sep 10.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Conium maculatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names
العربية: شوكران أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı badyan
български: Бучиниш
বাংলা: কনিয়াম ম্যাকুলেটাম
català: Cicuta
čeština: bolehlav plamatý
Cymraeg: Cegiden cegid
dansk: Skarntyde
Deutsch: Gefleckter Schierling
Ελληνικά, Κυπριακά: Κώνειο, Τσαμπουδκιά

English: Poison Hemlock
Esperanto: Makula konio
español: Cicuta
eesti: Täpiline surmaputk
euskara: Astaperrexil handi
فارسی: شوکران زهرآلود, شوکران
suomi: Myrkkykatko
français: Grande ciguë
Gaeilge: Moing mhear
galego: Cicuta
עברית: רוש עקוד
हिन्दी: हेमलाक
hrvatski: Kukuta
magyar: Foltos bürök
հայերեն: Գինազոխ բծավոր
Ido: Cikuto
italiano: Cicuta
ქართული: კონიო
қазақша: Убалдырған
한국어: 독당근
kurdî: Giyajehrk
lietuvių: Dėmėtoji mauda
Nederlands: Gevlekte scheerling
norsk: Skarntyde
ирон: Такъуындела
polski: Szczwół plamisty
português: Cicuta
Runa Simi: Jama-jama
русский: Болиголов пятнистый
sicilianu: Cicuta
slovenčina: Bolehlav škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pikasti mišjak
српски / srpski: Кукута
svenska: Odört
Türkçe: Baldıran
українська: Болиголов плямистий
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Zangpoya
vepsän kel’: Omeghein
Tiếng Việt: Sâm độc
中文: 毒参