Berlandiera

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Engelmanniinae
Genus: Berlandiera
Species: B. basalaris – B. betonicifolia – B. burroana – B. humilis – B. lyrata – B. macrophylla – B. monocephala – B. pumila – B. subacaulis – B. texana

Source(s) of checklist:

Hassler, M. 2018. Berlandiera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 05. Reference page.

Name

Berlandiera DC., Prodr. 5: 517. 1836.

Type species: Berlandiera texana DC.

References

DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5: 517. 1836.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Berlandiera. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 05 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Berlandiera in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 05.
Tropicos.org 2018. Berlandiera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 05.
Hassler, M. 2018. Berlandiera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 05. Reference page.

Vernacular names
English: greeneyes

Berlandiera is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.[3]

The name honours explorer Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851).[4] The genus is distributed in the United States and Mexico.[4] Species are known generally as greeneyes.[5][6]

Description

These are perennial herbs and subshrubs, sometimes with annual stems growing from a woody base or taproot. They are a few centimeters tall to well over a meter. The herbage is usually hairy and may be rough or soft in texture. The alternately arranged leaves have variously shaped blades that may be lobed or divided. The flower heads are solitary or borne in wide arrays. There are usually about 8 ray florets, but there may be 2 to 13 per head. They are yellowish on the upper surface but the undersides may be green, red, or maroon, or have darker veins. There are many disc florets in shades of yellow, red, or maroon. The fruit is a hairy black cypsela that is shed from the plant with the remnants of disc florets and phyllaries still attached to it.[4]
Species

Accepted species[7][5][8][9]

Berlandiera × betonicifolia (Hook.) Small (B. texana × B. pumila) - Texas Louisiana Oklahoma
Berlandiera × humilis Small - Florida
Berlandiera lyrata Benth. – chocolate flower, chocolate daisy, lyreleaf greeneyes - Arizona New Mexico Texas Utah Oklahoma Kansas Colorado, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes
Berlandiera × macrophylla (A.Gray) M.E.Jones - Arizona New Mexico Texas
Berlandiera monocephala (B. L. Turner) Pinkava - Arizona New Mexico Chihuahua, Sonora
Berlandiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. – soft greeneyes - Texas LA Oklahoma Arkansas Alabama Georgia Florida South Carolina North Carolina
Berlandiera subacaulis (Nutt.) Nutt – Florida greeneyes - Florida
Berlandiera texana DC. – Texas greeneyes - New Mexico Texas Oklahoma Kansas Missouri

References

"Berlandiera". Taxonomy. UniProt. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
Genus: Berlandiera DC. Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Accessed 2012-07-15.
Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. 1836. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta 5: 517
Berlandiera. Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Accessed 2012-07-15.
Berlandiera. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Bour, Roger. Where and when was Jean Louis Berlandier born? - Notes on Jean Louis Berlandier. I. Bibliotheca Herpetologica, Vol. 12: 18–40, 2016.[1]
Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
"GRIN Species Records of Berlandiera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps