Amaryllideae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Amaryllidoideae
Tribus: Amaryllideae
Subtribus: Amaryllidinae – Boophoninae – Crininae – Strumariinae
Genera: Amaryllis – Ammocharis – Boophone – Brunsvigia – Crinum – Crossyne – Hessea – Namaquanula – Nerine – Strumaria
Artificial Nothogenera: × Amarcrinum – × Amarine – × Amarygia – × Traubara

Subtribus: Amaryllidinae - Boophoninae - Crininae - Strumariinae
Genera: Amaryllis - Ammocharis - Boophone - Brunsvigia - Crinum - Crossyne - Hessea - Namaquanula - Nerine - Strumaria

Name

Amaryllideae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. (1829)

Type genus: Amaryllis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 292. (1753)

References

Meerow, A.W. & Snijman, D.A. 2001. Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae tribe Amaryllideae based on nrDNA ITS sequences and morphology. American Journal of Botany 88(12): 2321–2330. DOI: 10.2307/3558392 Reference page.
Snijman, D.A. & Linder, H.P. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships, seed characters, and dispersal system evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83(3): 362–386. DOI: 10.2307/2399866 BHL Reference page.

Links

Amaryllidaceae Amaryllideae.

Amaryllideae are a tribe of subfamily Amaryllidoideae (family Amaryllidaceae). They are herbaceous monocot perennial flowering plants with a predominantly Southern African distribution, with the exception of the pantropical genus Crinum. They are generally treated as consisting of four subtribes. In addition to Crinum, other genera include Amaryllis, Boophone and Strumaria.[2]

Taxonomy
Phylogeny

The placement of Amaryllideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram:
Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae Africa  Tribe Amaryllideae       Africa  Tribe Cyrtantheae     Africa  Tribe Haemantheae   Australasia Tribe Calostemmateae         Eurasian clade Asia Tribe Lycorideae   Mediterranean   Tribe Galantheae       Tribe Pancratieae     Tribe Narcisseae         American clade Hippeastroid clade   Tribe Griffineae     Tribe Hippeastreae     Andean clade     Tribe Eustephieae         Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae         Tribe Clinantheae     Tribe Hymenocallideae

 
 
Subdivision

There are four subtribes:

Amaryllidinae Pax[3]
Boophoninae D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies[4]
Crininae Baker[5]
Strumariinae Traub ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies[6]

These are phylogenetically related as follows:

Tribe Amaryllideae	Subtribe Amaryllidinae       Subtribe Boophoninae       Subtribe Strumariinae     Subtribe Crininae

 

Amaryllidinae: Type. Monogeneric subtribe for genus Amaryllis.

Boophoninae: Monogeneric subtribe for genus Boophone.

Crininae: Three genera including Crinum.

Strumariinae: Six genera including Strumaria and Nerine.
References

Du Mortier 1829, Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829..
Meerow & Snijman 2001.
Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 105. 1887 (emend. Meerow & Snijman 2001)
Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996
J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887; D. & U. Muller-Doblies, Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996.

Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & Snijman, 2001.

Bibliography

Du Mortier, Barthélemy-Charles (1829). Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent (in French). Tournay: Casterman. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Meerow, Alan W.; Snijman, Deirdre A. (December 2001). "Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology". American Journal of Botany. 88 (12): 2321–2330. doi:10.2307/3558392. JSTOR 3558392. PMID 21669663.
Snijman, D. A.; Linder, H. P. (1996). "Phylogenetic Relationships, Seed Characters, and Dispersal System Evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 83 (3): 362–386. doi:10.2307/2399866. JSTOR 2399866.
Vigneron, Pascal. "Amaryllidaceae". Amaryllidaceae.org (in French). Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
"Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world". eMonocot. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-25.