Volvocales

Cladus: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Chlorophyta
Classis: Chlorophyceae
Ordo: Volvocales
Familiae: Chlamydomonadaceae - Dunaliellaceae - Goniaceae - Haematococcaceae - Phacotaceae - Sphondylomoraceae - Tetrabaenaceae - Volvocaceae

Name

Volvocales

References

* Algaebase[1]

Vernacular names
Internationalization
Lietuvių: Maurakuliečiai
Polski: Toczkowce
中文: 团藻目

In taxonomy, the Volvocales, also known as Chlamydomonadales, are an order of flagellate or pseudociliate green algae, specifically of the Chlorophyceae[1] . Volvocales can form planar or spherical colonies. These vary from Gonium (4 to 32 cells) up to Volvox (500 cells or more). Each cell has two flagella, and is similar in appearance to Chlamydomonas, with the flagella throughout the colony moving in coordination .

Both asexual and sexual reproduction occur. In the former, cells divide until they form new colonies, which are then released. In the smaller forms typically all cells are involved, but larger forms have anterior vegetative and posterior reproductive cells. Sexual reproduction varies from isogamy (both genders produce flagellate gametes of equal size) to oogamy (one gender produces a much larger, non-motile gamete).

The classification of the Volvocales varies. Very often they are taken to include the orders Chlamydomonadales and Dunallielales, which contain closely related unicellular flagellates, as suborders.

References

1. ^ See the NCBI webpage on Chlamydomonadales. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/. Retrieved 2007-03-19.