Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Sordariomycetes
Subclassis: Hypocreomycetidae
Ordo: Hypocreales
Familia: Nectriaceae
Genera: Albonectria – Allonectella – Aphanocladium – Aquanectria – Atractium – Baipadisphaeria – Bisifusarium – Calonectria – Calostilbe – Campylocarpon – Cephalodiplosporium – Chaetonectrioides – Chaetopsina – Ciliciopodium – Cinnamomeonectria – Coccinonectria – Corallomyces – Corallomycetella – Corallonectria – Corinectria – Cosmospora – Cosmosporella – Curvicladiella – Cyanochyta – Cyanonectria – Cyanophomella – Cylindrocladiella – Cylindrodendrum – Cylindromonium – Dacryoma – Dactylobotrys – Dactylonectria – Dematiocladium – Fusarium – Fusicolla – Gliocephalotrichum – Gliocladiopsis – Ilyonectria – Longinectria – Macroconia – Macronectria – Mariannaea – Microcera – Murinectria – Myxocephala – Nalanthamala – Nectria – Neothyronectria – Neocosmospora – Neonectria – Ophionectria – Pandanaceomyces – Paracremonium – Penicillifer – Persiciospora – Peziotrichum – Phialoseptomonium – Pleiocarpon – Pleogibberella – Pleurocolla – Pseudoachroiostachy – Pseudocosmospora – Pseudofusicolla – Pseudonectria – Rectifusarium – Rugonectria – Sarcopodium – Stylonectria – Thelonectria – Tumenectria – Thyronectria – Varicosporella – Varicosporellopsis – Volutella – Volutina – Xenoacremonium – Xenocylindrocladium – Xenogliocladiopsis – Xenoleptographium – Xenonectriella
Name
Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul., 1844
Index Fungorum: IF 81059
MycoBank: MB 81059
References
Primary references
Tulasne, L.R.; Tulasne, C. 1865. Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Nectriei- Phacidiei- Pezizei. 3
The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865.[1] In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species.[2]
It is a highly diverse group with a worldwide distribution and it has higher diversity in warm temperate and tropical regions (Rossman et al. 1999;[3] Rossman 2000; Chaverri et al. 2011, Schroers et al. 2011,[4] Hyde et al. 2014, Lombard et al. 2015,[5]). Several authors have studied and revised the taxonomy of Nectriaceae (Petch 1938;[6] Munk 1957; Dennis 1960; Kreisel 1969; Rossman et al. 1999;[3] Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010; Lombard et al. 2015; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b).[7] A recent treatment of Nectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. (2022), they also accepted 70 genera within the family.[8]
List of genera
As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; (with number of species)[2]
Albonectria Rossman & Samuels (1)
Allantonectria Earle (1)
Allonectella Petr. (2)
Aphanocladium W. Gams (4)
Aquanectria L. Lombard & Crous (3)
Atractium Link (3)
Baipadisphaeria Pinruan (1)
Bisifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (7)
Calonectria De Not. (400)
Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. (4)
Campylocarpon Halleen, Schroers & Crous (3)
Chaetonectrioides Matsush. (1)
Chaetopsina Rambelli (19)
Coccinonectria Lombard & Crous (2)
Corallomycetella Henn. (4)
Corallonectria C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (1)
Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri (3)
Cosmospora Rabenh. (50)
Cosmosporella S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)
Curvicladiella Decock & Crous (1)
Cyanochyta Höhn. (1)
Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (2)
Cyanophomella Höhn. (1)
Cylindrocladiella Boesew. (45)
Cylindrodendrum Bonord. (4)
Dacryoma Samuels (2)
Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous (14)
Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau & Crous (2)
Fusarium Link (ca. 120)
Fusicolla Bonord (18)
Geejayessia Schroers, Gräfenhan & Seifert (7)
Gibberella
Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. (13)
Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena (15)
Glionectria Crous & C.L. Schoch (1)
Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado (23)
Macroconia (Wollenw.) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers (5)
Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (22)
Microcera Desm. (4)
Murinectria M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma (4)
Nalanthamala Subram. (6)
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. (29)
Neocalonectria Crous (1)
Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. (84)
Neonectria Wollenw. (30)
Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel (2)
Ophionectria Sacc. (39)
Pandanaceomyces Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
Payosphaeria W.F. Leong (1)
Penicillifer Emden (7)
Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)
Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello (3)
Pleogibberella Sacc. (3)
Pleurocolla Petr. (1)
Pseudoachroiostachys Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (13)
Pseudonectria Seaver (17)
Rectifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (2)
Rubrinectria (Seaver) Rossman & Samuels 1999 (1)
Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels (5)
Sarcopodium Ehrenb. (22)
Stylonectria Höhn. (5)
Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado (46)
Thyronectria Sacc. (41)
Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
Varicosporellopsis Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
Volutella Fr. (127)
Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous (2)
Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert & Crous (3)
Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. (2)
Xenoleptographium Marinc., T.A. Duong, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)
XenonectriellaWeese (18)
References
Tulasne LR, Tulasne C (1865). Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Nectriei- Phacidiei- Pezizei (in Latin). Vol. 3. Paris, France: Imperatoris Jussu, In Imperiali Typographeo Excudebatur. p. 3.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–260.
Schroers, H.J.; Gräfenhan, T.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "A revision of Cyanonectria and Geejayessia gen. nov., and related species with Fusarium-like anamorphs". Stud. Mycol. 68: 115–138. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.05. PMC 3065987. PMID 21523191.
Lombard, L.; Van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae". Stud. Mycol. 80: 189–245. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002. PMC 4779799. PMID 26955195.
Petch, T. (1938). "British Hypocreales". Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 21 (3–4): 243–301. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(38)80026-7.
Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745.
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
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