Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Sordariomycetes
Subclassis: Hypocreomycetidae
Ordo: Hypocreales
Familia: Nectriaceae
Genus: Cosmospora
Species: C. annulohypoxyli – C. aquatica – C. arxii – C. aurantiicola – C. berkeleyana – C. butyri – C. chlorina – C. clavi – C. coccinea – C. cymosa – C. damingshanica – C. digitalicola – C. diminuta – C. dingleyae – C. flammea – C. fomiticola – C. geastroides – C. glabra – C. inonoticola – C. japonica – C. jucundula – C. khandalensis – C. kurdica – C. lasiodiplodiae – C. lavitskiae – C. macrochaetopsinae – C. marelliana – C. meliolopsidicola – C. micropedis – C. nothepisphaeria – C. novozelandica – C. obscura – C. proteae – C. pseudoflavoviridis – C. purpureocolla – C. rickii – C. rubrisetosa – C. sansevieriae – C. scruposae – C. stegonsporii – C. stilbellae – C. stilbohypoxyli – C. stilbosporae – C. thujana – C. tungurahuana – C. ustulinae – C. viliuscula – C. viridescens – C. xylariae
Name
Cosmospora Rabenh., Hedwigia 2(10): 59 (1862). [MycoBank #1273]
Type species Cosmospora coccinea Rabenh., Fungi Europ. Exsicc.: no. 459 (1862). [MycoBank #171344]
References
Rabenhorst, G.L. 1862. Cosmospora coccinea Rabenh. in «Fungi europaei» N. 459. Hedwigia 2(10): 59, pl. X (II. figs. 1–5). BHL BHL Reference page.
Braun, U. & Bensch, K. 2019. Annotated list of taxonomic novelties published in “Fungi Europaei Exsiccati, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum Continuato, Editio Nova, Series Secunda” Cent. 1 to 26 issued by G. L. Rabenhorst between 1859 and 1881 (first part – Cent. 1 to 10). Schlechtendalia 36: 1–60. Online ResearchGate Open access. Reference page. (p. 31)
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 1273
MycoBank: MB 1273
Cosmospora – Taxon details on Catalogue of Life (COL).
Cosmospora – Taxon details on Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Vernacular names
Cosmospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae.[1][2] The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry.[1] However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic,[3] and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic.[3][4] Cosmospora sensu Rossman housed members of the following genera: Chaetopsina, Cylindrocladiella, Fusicolla, Macroconia, Mariannaea, Microcera, Pseudocosmospora, Stylonectria, and Volutella.[2] Cosmospora was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011.[3] About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011;[3] Herrera et al. 2015;[4] Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016;[5] Luo et al. 2019;[6] Lechat et al. 2021).[7]
The name Cosmospora comes from Greek kosmos + spora, meaning ornamented spores.
Species
Cosmospora
Cosmospora coccinea
Cosmospora arxii
Cosmospora butyri
Cosmospora cymosa
Cosmospora khandalensis
Cosmospora lavitskiae[5]
Cosmospora scruposae[7]
Cosmospora viliuscula
Cosmospora viridescens
Chaetopsina
Chaetopsina fulva
Chaetopsina penicillata
Chaetopsina polyblastia
Cylindrocladiella
Cylindrocladiella microcylindrica
Dialonectria
Dialonectria episphaeria
Fusicolla
Fusicolla matuoi
Macroconia
Macroconia leptosphaeriae
Macroconia cupularis
Macroconia gigas
Macroconia papilionacearum
Mariannaea
Mariannaea catenulatae
Microcera
Microcera coccophila
Microcera diploa
Microcera larvarum
Pseudocosmospora
Pseudocosmospora joca
Pseudocosmospora metepisphaeria
Pseudocosmospora pseudepisphaeria
Pseudocosmospora triqua
Pseudocosmospora vilior
Stylonectria
Stylonectria purtonii
Stylonectria wegeliniana
Volutella
Volutella consors
Volutella citrinella
Incertae sedis
Cosmospora biasolettiana
Cosmospora chlorina
Cosmospora damingshanica
Cosmospora digitalicola
Cosmospora diminuta
Cosmospora dingleyae
Cosmospora effusa
Cosmospora geastroides
Cosmospora glabra
Cosmospora henanensis
Cosmospora hispanica
Cosmospora japonica
Cosmospora jucundula
Cosmospora kurdica
Cosmospora lasiodiplodiae
Cosmospora macrochaetopsinae
Cosmospora marelliana
Cosmospora meliopsicola
Cosmospora nothepisphaeria
Cosmospora nummulariae
Cosmospora obscura
Cosmospora peponum
Cosmospora pseudoflavoviridis
Cosmospora purpureocolla
Cosmospora rickii
Cosmospora rubrisetosa
Cosmospora sansevieriae
Cosmospora stegonsporii
Cosmospora stilbosporae
Cosmospora thujana
Cosmospora tungurahuana
References
Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Studies in Mycology. 42: 1–248.
Lombard, L; van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae". Studies in Mycology. 80: 189–245. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002. PMC 4779799. PMID 26955195.
Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology. 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMC 3065986. PMID 21523190.
Herrera, Cesar S.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Chaverri, P. (2013). "Pseudocosmospora, a new genus to accommodate Cosmospora vilior and related species". Mycologia. 105: 1287–1305. doi:10.3852/12-395. PMID 23921243.
Zeng, Z.Q.; Zhuang, W.Y. (2016). "A new species of Cosmospora and the first record of sexual state of C. lavitskiae". Mycol. Prog. 15 (6): 1–7.
Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bao, Dan-Feng; Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Li, Wen-Li; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Li, Jun-Fu; Su, Hong-Yan (2019). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 99: 451–660. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1. S2CID 207990968.
Lechat, C.; Fournier, J. (2021). "Cosmospora xylariae (Nectriaceae), a new species from France, Germany and UK, with notes on C. berkeleyana, now Sphaerostilbella berkeleyana, and C. scruposae". Ascomycete.org. 13 (5): 29.
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