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Euglandina rosea

Euglandina rosea , Photo: Tim Ross

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropodae
Subclassis: Orthogastropoda
Superordo: Heterobranchia
Ordo: Pulmonata
Subordo: Eupulmonata
Infraordo: Stylommatophora
Cladus: Orthurethra
Informal group: Sigmurethra
Superfamilia: Oleacinoidea
Familia: Oleacinidae
Subfamilia: Euglandininae
Genus: Euglandina
Species: Euglandina rosea

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Euglandina rosea, common names the "rosy wolfsnail" or the "cannibal snail", is a species of medium-sized to large predatory air-breathing land snail, a carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oleacinidae.
Distribution

This species is native to tropical North America. It has become an invasive species in many other places, including Hawaii.

These predatory snails were originally introduced to Hawaii in an attempt to eliminate another invasive species, the giant African land snail. However, the introduced species also vigorously attacked the indigenous O`ahu tree snails. As a result many tree snail species were hunted to extinction within the first year. These predatory snails continue to represent a threat to the local snail fauna.

Description

The rosy wolfsnail has a light brown elongated shell and a light grey, or brown body. Its lower tentacles are long and almost touch the ground. The shell is often 40 to 50 mm in maximum dimension but can sometimes be as large as 60 or even 70 mm. [1]

Feeding habits

This species is a fast and voracious predator, hunting and eating other snails and slugs. The smaller species of prey are ingested whole. This gave it the nickname "the cannibal snail".

References

External links


* Invasion Biology Introduced Species Summary Project - Columbia University
* Euglandina rosea on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

Biology Encyclopedia

Mollusca Images

Source: Wikispecies, Wikipedia: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License